_The webapp provides for each item the link on ECB's website.
Speeches for : Willem F. Duisenberg where "um" appeared
2003-10-13 : Introductory statement with Q&A2003-10-02 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-09-05 : Changing fortunes: financing world growth
2003-07-10 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-07-03 : Presentation of the ECB's Annual Report 2002 to the European Parliament
2003-06-16 : The first lustrum of the ECB
2003-06-12 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
2003-06-10 : Structural reform and its implications for monetary policy
2003-06-05 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-06-03 : Monetary and fiscal policy in the euro area
2003-05-08 : Press seminar on the evaluation of the ECB's monetary policy strategy
2003-05-08 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-04-03 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-04-02 : Address on the occasion of an audience by Dr. Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of the Italian Republic preceding the meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank in Rome
2003-03-06 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2003-02-27 : Laudatio anlässlich der Verleihung des Hermann-Ehlers-Preises 2003 an Hans Tietmeyer und Theodor Waigel
2003-02-17 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament with the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2003-02-04 : Speech on the occasion of the 175 anniversary of theBank van de Nederlandse Antillen
2003-01-09 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-12-05 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-11-12 : Opening remarks
2002-11-07 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-10-14 : Perspectives on EU enlargement
2002-10-10 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-10-08 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliamentwith the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2002-09-24 : The first nine months of the euro cash era
2002-09-12 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-07-05 : International Research Forum on Monetary Policy
2002-07-04 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-07-02 : Presentation of the ECB's Annual Report 2001 to the European Parliament
2002-06-13 : The euro as a catalyst for integration and competition in EMU
2002-06-06 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-05-09 : International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen for 2002
2002-04-24 : The role of the Eurosystem in prudential supervision
2002-04-19 : Some remarks on the euro in a US context
2002-04-04 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-03-15 : The introduction of the euro: a (critical) retrospect and a preview
2002-03-07 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2002-02-25 : China and the euro area in a global perspective
2002-01-23 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliamentwith the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2002-01-14 : Keynote address at the New Year's reception of the International Club of Economic Journalists
2002-01-03 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-12-18 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament with the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2001-12-17 : The ECB's monetary policy strategy and the quantitative definition of price stability
2001-12-07 : Current fiscal and monetary policy issues in the euro area
2001-12-06 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-11-14 : The introduction of the euro, the regions and the accession process
2001-11-08 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-10-16 : The ECB's quantitative definition of price stability and its comparison with such definitions or inflation targets applied in other large economic areas
2001-10-11 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-09-26 : Developments in international financial markets
2001-09-12 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliamentwith the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2001-08-30 : ECB Press conference on the occasion of the unveiling of the euro banknotes and their security features, Frankfurt am Main, 30 August 2001
2001-08-30 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-07-05 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-07-03 : Presentation of the ECB's Annual Report 2000 to the European Parliament
2001-06-21 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-06-07 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-06-04 : What exactly is the responsibility of central banks of large economic areas in the current slowdown of the world economy?
2001-05-31 : The role of financial markets for economic growth
2001-05-28 : Testimony before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliamentwith the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union
2001-05-16 : Rede anlässlich der Konferenz der Euro-2002-Informationskampagne bei der Deutschen Bundesbank
2001-05-10 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-04-11 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-04-04 : E-economy: will we still need banks in the future?
2001-03-06 : the EURO. OUR money
2001-03-05 : Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
2001-03-01 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-02-01 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2001-01-24 : Speech at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
2000-12-14 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-11-23 : Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament with the President of the European Central Bank, in accordance with Article 113(3) of the Treaty on European Union, Brussels, 23 November 2000
2000-11-14 : Recent developments and trends in world financial markets
2000-11-10 : The euro and the single monetary policy
2000-11-02 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-10-28 : Europe's contribution to the stability of financial markets
2000-10-26 : Business conditions and the economic outlook in the euro area
2000-10-19 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-10-12 : Making monetary policy in a broad monetary union
2000-10-05 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-09-23 : The role of the ECB at the international level
2000-09-08 : The international role of the euro
2000-09-06 : Are different price developments in the euro area a cause for concern?
2000-07-06 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-07-05 : Presentation of the ECB's Annual Report 1999 to the European Parliament
2000-06-15 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-06-08 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-05-30 : From the EMI to the ECB
2000-05-22 : The future of banking supervision and the integration of financial markets
2000-05-12 : Official celebration of the 150th anniversary of the Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique (National Bank of Belgium)
2000-03-30 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-03-20 : Hearing before the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament
2000-03-02 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-02-03 : Introductory statement with Q&A
2000-01-05 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-11-29 : Hearing before the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs
1999-11-23 : The euro and a social Europe
1999-11-19 : Introductory Statement at the Frankfurt European Banking Congress, Session I: Do markets need guidance?
1999-11-05 : Economic divergences in the euro area: the consequences for economic policies
1999-11-04 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-10-26 : Presentation of the ECB's Annual Report 1998 to the European Parliament
1999-10-11 : The Eurosystem's monetary policy strategy: The first year's experience
1999-10-07 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-10-01 : The euro area: prospects, challenges and opportunities
1999-09-10 : Speech at the Swiss Banking Congress in Zurich
1999-09-09 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-08-27 : Economic and Monetary Union in Europe - the challenges ahead
1999-07-15 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-06-14 : Financing in the European capital markets
1999-06-03 : Developments in the Financial Sector in Europe following the Introduction of the Euro
1999-05-25 : Stable and efficient financial systems for the XXIst century - The euro area -
1999-05-06 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-04-27 : EMU: growth through stability
1999-04-19 : Hearing at the European Parliament's Sub-Committee on Monetary Affairs on 19 April 1999
1999-03-25 : The euro, the dollar and national economic policies: what room for manoeuvre?
1999-03-12 : The Eurosystem's strategy for the euro
1999-02-09 : The single European monetary policy
1999-02-09 : Die einheitliche europäische Geldpolitik
1999-02-04 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1999-02-01 : The euro: the new European currency
1999-01-25 : Monetary policy in the euro area
1999-01-18 : Hearing at the European Parliament's Sub-Committee on Monetary Affairs on 18 January 1999
1999-01-15 : European economic and monetary union - latest developments
1999-01-14 : The euro has arrived
1999-01-07 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-12-31 : Statement at the joint press conference following the ECOFIN meeting
1998-12-22 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-12-22 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-12-08 : Hearing at the European Parliament's Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy on 8 December 1998 in Brussels
1998-12-07 : The ESCB's stability-oriented monetary policy strategy
1998-12-01 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-12-01 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-11-27 : Keynote address on The European System of Central Banks, Current position and future prospects
1998-11-20 : The International Role of the Euro and the ESCBs Monetary Policy
1998-11-12 : The stability-oriented monetary policy strategy of the European System of Central Banks and the international role of the euro
1998-11-10 : The ESCB's stability-oriented monetary policy strategy
1998-10-23 : Die Bedeutung des Euro für die Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik in Europa
1998-10-22 : The international role of the euro
1998-10-14 : Die Europäische Währungsunion vor dem Start
1998-10-13 : Introductory statement with Q&A
1998-09-23 : Close of the morning session of a Conference on Monnaie unique et fiscalité de l'épargne: quelle Europe financière? organised by the European Parliament
1998-09-22 : Statement to the European Parliament subcommittee on Monetary affairs
1998-09-18 : Signing of the Headquarters agreement
1998-09-18 : Signing ceremony for the Headquarters Agreement
1998-09-17 : Auf dem Weg zum Euro
1998-09-11 : ECB Press conference: Introductory statement
1998-07-15 : Presentation of the EMI annual report to the European Parliament
1998-07-08 : ECB Press conference: Introductory statement
1998-07-08 : ECB Press conference: Introductory statement
1998-06-19 : Zur Bedeutung der 50-jährigen Stabilitätsgeschichte der D-Mark für Europa und die künftige Europäische Währung
1998-03-05 : The euro and the process of European integration
1998-02-16 : The ESCB: independent, transparent and communicative
1998-02-05 : EMU and the financial sector
1998-01-30 : The role of the future European System of Central Banks
1998-01-16 : EMU: the building of one monetary system in the European Union
1997-11-27 : Monetary policy in Europe - Quo Vadis?
1997-11-20 : Monetary policy in EMU
1997-11-15 : Monetary policy in EMU
1997-10-22 : The European System of Central Banks: a profile
1997-10-14 : Monetary stability and economic growth or: Why stable prices are good for private enterprise in France and the Netherlands
1997-10-13 : Hearing of the President of the EMI by the Monetary Sub-Committee of the European Parliament
1997-09-22 : The European Monetary Institute and progress towards monetary union
1997-09-12 : From the EMI to the ESCB: Achievements and challenges