Why_this_webapp Bibliography

The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Chapter 2 Technical Performance
Chapter 4 The Economy and Education

A Framework for Ethical AI at the United Nations / 2104.12547 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12547 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Problems with AI

Worldwide AI Ethics: a review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance / 2206.11922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology
5 Discussion

Beyond Near- and Long-Term: Towards a Clearer Account of Research Priorities in AI Ethics and Society / 2001.04335 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.04335 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 The Problem with the Near/Long-Term Distinction
4 A Clearer Account of Research Priorities and Disagreements

Implementing Responsible AI: Tensions and Trade-Offs Between Ethics Aspects / 2304.08275 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.08275 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Interactions between Aspects

A multilevel framework for AI governance / 2307.03198 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03198 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. International and National Governance

From Military to Healthcare: Adopting and Expanding Ethical Principles for Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2308.02448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

What is Generative Artificial Intelligence?

Dual Governance: The intersection of centralized regulation and crowdsourced safety mechanisms for Generative AI / 2308.04448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.04448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 The dual governance framework

Normative Ethics Principles for Responsible AI Systems: Taxonomy and Future Directions / 2208.12616 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12616 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Taxonomy of ethical principles
4 Previous operationalisation of ethical principles

Bad, mad, and cooked: Moral responsibility for civilian harms in human-AI military teams / 2211.06326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.06326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Computers, Autonomy and Accountability

Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust / 2308.09979 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.09979 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Discussion

Collect, Measure, Repeat: Reliability Factors for Responsible AI Data Collection / 2308.12885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.12885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
4 Published Annotation Tasks and Datasets
5 Results
A Agreement Analysis
D Stability analysis

Artificial Intelligence in Career Counseling: A Test Case with ResumAI / 2308.14301 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.14301 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Literature review
3 Methods

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Experiment

The AI Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for the Finance Sector / 2308.16538 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.16538 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Benefits of AI use in the finance sector

Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Bias and fairness

Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Part 3 - 3 Comparison with Generative Models
Part 5 - 3 Democratization of Art with new Technologies

EALM: Introducing Multidimensional Ethical Alignment in Conversational Information Retrieval / 2310.00970 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.00970 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendix

STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models / 2310.05563 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05563 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models
3 The applications of STREAM

Commercialized Generative AI: A Critical Study of the Feasibility and Ethics of Generating Native Advertising Using Large Language Models in Conversational Web Search / 2310.04892 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04892 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Pilot Study: Text SERPs with Ads

Risk of AI in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Study Framework / 2309.14530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Technical Risks

Autonomous Vehicles an overview on system, cyber security, risks, issues, and a way forward / 2309.14213 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14213 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7. Issues

An Evaluation of GPT-4 on the ETHICS Dataset / 2309.10492 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10492 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Datasets and Methods

AI & Blockchain as sustainable teaching and learning tools to cope with the 4IR / 2305.01088 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.01088 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. AI and blockchain in education: An overview of the benefits and challenges
5. AI-powered assessment and evaluation

Toward an Ethics of AI Belief / 2304.14577 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14577 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Proposed Novel Topics in an Ethics of AI Belief

Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Agent Benchmark
Appendix B Experiment Details

Specific versus General Principles for Constitutional AI / 2310.13798 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13798 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 AI feedback on specific problematic AI traits
3 Generalization from a Simple Good for Humanity Principle
4 Reinforcement Learning with Good-for-Humanity Preference Models
G Over-Training on Good for Humanity
H Samples
I Responses on Prompts from PALMS, LaMDA, and InstructGPT

The Self 2.0: How AI-Enhanced Self-Clones Transform Self-Perception and Improve Presentation Skills / 2310.15112 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15112 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Annexed tables

AI Alignment and Social Choice: Fundamental Limitations and Policy Implications / 2310.16048 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16048 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Arrow-Sen Impossibility Theorems for RLHF

Moral Responsibility for AI Systems / 2310.18040 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18040 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 The BvH and HK Definitions
5 The Epistemic Condition
6 Degree of Responsibility
Appendix

AI for Open Science: A Multi-Agent Perspective for Ethically Translating Data to Knowledge / 2310.18852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Why Openness in AI for Science

Human participants in AI research: Ethics and transparency in practice / 2311.01254 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.01254 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Ethical Principles for AI Research with Human Participants
IV. Principles in Practice: Guidelines for AI Research with Human Participants

LLMs grasp morality in concept / 2311.02294 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02294 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 The Moral Model

Unlocking the Potential of ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Exploration of its Applications, Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions in Natural Language Processing / 2304.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Applications of ChatGPT in real-world scenarios

Synergizing Human-AI Agency: A Guide of 23 Heuristics for Service Co-Creation with LLM-Based Agents / 2310.15065 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15065 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings

She had Cobalt Blue Eyes: Prompt Testing to Create Aligned and Sustainable Language Models / 2310.18333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Empirical Evaluation and Outcomes

Prudent Silence or Foolish Babble? Examining Large Language Models' Responses to the Unknown / 2311.09731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Experiments

Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Chatbot approaches overview: Taxonomy of existing methods
References

Practical Cybersecurity Ethics: Mapping CyBOK to Ethical Concerns / 2311.10165 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10165 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings

First, Do No Harm: Algorithms, AI, and Digital Product Liability Managing Algorithmic Harms Though Liability Law and Market Incentives / 2311.10861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Why Liability Law?
Conclusion

Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices / 2311.11103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methods

Assessing AI Impact Assessments: A Classroom Study / 2311.11193 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11193 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings

Potential Societal Biases of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14381 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14381 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

OVERVIEW OF SOCIETAL BIASES IN GAI MODELS

Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability

Survey on AI Ethics: A Socio-technical Perspective / 2311.17228 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17228 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Responsiblity, accountability, and regulations

Contra generative AI detection in higher education assessments / 2312.05241 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05241 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. The pitfalls in detecting generative AI output

Intelligence Primer / 2008.07324 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.07324 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 System design of intelligence
7 Mathematically modeling intelligence

Ethical Considerations Towards Protestware / 2306.10019 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10019 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract

Disentangling Perceptions of Offensiveness: Cultural and Moral Correlates / 2312.06861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

A Appendix

Designing Guiding Principles for NLP for Healthcare: A Case Study of Maternal Health / 2312.11803 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.11803 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Objective

Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Problem Formulation
4 Learning Human Morality Judgments

Improving Task Instructions for Data Annotators: How Clear Rules and Higher Pay Increase Performance in Data Annotation in the AI Economy / 2312.14565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
IV. Results

Culturally-Attuned Moral Machines: Implicit Learning of Human Value Systems by AI through Inverse Reinforcement Learning / 2312.17479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.17479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Experimental Study

Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. LLMs in social and cultural psychology

Resolving Ethics Trade-offs in Implementing Responsible AI / 2401.08103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Approaches for Resolving Trade-offs

Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Fairness metrics landscape in machine learning
II Mitigating bias - 5 Fairness mitigation
6 FFTree: a flexible tree to mitigate multiple fairness criteria
III Accounting for bias - 7 Addressing fairness in the banking sector
8 Fairview: an evaluative AI support for addressing fairness
9 Towards fairness through time

Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Use cases representing different image data types and their challenges and status for sharing

Beyond principlism: Practical strategies for ethical AI use in research practices / 2401.15284 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15284 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 A shift to user-centered realism in scientific contexts

A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations / 2401.17486 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17486 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 RAI tool evaluation practices
5 Towards evaluation of RAI tool effectiveness

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines / 2402.01659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Findings

Commercial AI, Conflict, and Moral Responsibility: A theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities associated with dual-use AI technology / 2402.01762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Moral and ethical obligations when developing crossover AI technology

(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice / 2402.01864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methods: case-based expert deliberation

POLARIS: A framework to guide the development of Trustworthy AI systems / 2402.05340 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05340 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 The POLARIS framework
5 POLARIS framework application
6 Limitations

Ethics in AI through the Practitioner's View: A Grounded Theory Literature Review / 2206.09514 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.09514 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Findings

How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method / 2401.07386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. AIcon2abs Instructional Unit
4. Results

Copyleft for Alleviating AIGC Copyright Dilemma: What-if Analysis, Public Perception and Implications / 2402.12216 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12216 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Public Perception: A Survey Method

Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. Emergence of Free-Formed AI Collectives
4. Robustness of Free-Formed AI Collectives Against Risks
A. Cocktail Simulation
B. Sentence Making Simulation

What if LLMs Have Different World Views: Simulating Alien Civilizations with LLM-based Agents / 2402.13184 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13184 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
6 Results and Evaluation
A Appendix

The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review / 2402.13635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Discussion

Guidelines for Integrating Value Sensitive Design in Responsible AI Toolkits / 2403.00145 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.00145 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Discussion

The Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence Checklist for Generative Modeling Research (MI-CLAIM-GEN) / 2403.02558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.02558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Table 1. Updated MI-CLAIM checklist for generative AI clinical studies.

A Survey on Human-AI Teaming with Large Pre-Trained Models / 2403.04931 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.04931 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Safe, Secure and Trustworthy AI

Moral Sparks in Social Media Narratives / 2310.19268 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19268 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Data
4. Methods

Responsible Artificial Intelligence: A Structured Literature Review / 2403.06910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06910 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Results
Web Appendix A: Analysis of the Disinformation Manipulations

The Journey to Trustworthy AI- Part 1 Pursuit of Pragmatic Frameworks / 2403.15457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15457 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Bias and Fairness
7 Explainable AI as an Enabler of Trustworthy AI

Power and Play Investigating License to Critique in Teams AI Ethics Discussions / 2403.19049 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.19049 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Methods
5 Discussion

AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey / 2310.19852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Learning from Feedback
References

Generative Ghosts: Anticipating Benefits and Risks of AI Afterlives / 2402.01662 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01662 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Benefits and Risks of Generative Ghost

Debunking Robot Rights Metaphysically, Ethically, and Legally / 2404.10072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 The Legal Perspective

Characterizing and modeling harms from interactions with design patterns in AI interfaces / 2404.11370 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.11370 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Case Studies

The Necessity of AI Audit Standards Boards / 2404.13060 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13060 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 3 Governance for safety

From Model Performance to Claim: How a Change of Focus in Machine Learning Replicability Can Help Bridge the Responsibility Gap / 2404.13131 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658951 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 How Claim Replicability Helps Bridge the Responsiblity Gap

Beyond Personhood: Agency, Accountability, and the Limits of Anthropomorphic Ethical Analysis / 2404.13861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Volitional Agency: an Alternative Approach

AI Procurement Checklists: Revisiting Implementation in the Age of AI Governance / 2404.14660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.14660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Building Towards Better Governance of Government AI

Should agentic conversational AI change how we think about ethics? Characterising an interactional ethics centred on respect / 2401.09082 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09082 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Social-interactional harms

Unsocial Intelligence: an Investigation of the Assumptions of AGI Discourse / 2401.13142 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13142 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Towards Contextualized, Politically Legitimate, and Social Intelligence

Not My Voice! A Taxonomy of Ethical and Safety Harms of Speech Generators / 2402.01708 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01708 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 Discussion

The Wolf Within: Covert Injection of Malice into MLLM Societies via an MLLM Operative / 2402.14859 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14859 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Methodology

Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback / 2404.10271 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10271 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. What Are the Collective Decision Problems and their Alternatives in this Context?
5. What Is the Format of Human Feedback?

A scoping review of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate Electronic Health Records (EHRs) / 2405.03066 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03066 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Materials
3 Results

Pragmatic auditing: a pilot-driven approach for auditing Machine Learning systems / 2405.13191 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.13191 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Conducting the Pilots

Gender Bias Detection in Court Decisions: A Brazilian Case Study / 2406.00393 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00393 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Final Remarks

How Ethical Should AI Be? How AI Alignment Shapes the Risk Preferences of LLMs / 2406.01168 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.01168 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Description of Method/Empirical Design
II. Risk Characteristics of LLMs
III. Impact of Alignment on LLMs’ Risk Preferences
Figures and tables

Evaluating AI fairness in credit scoring with the BRIO tool / 2406.03292 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.03292 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Fairness violation analysis in BRIO
5 Risk assessment in BRIO

MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs / 2406.04428 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Benchmark and Method

Deception Analysis with Artificial Intelligence: An Interdisciplinary Perspective / 2406.05724 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.05724 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 DAMAS: A MAS Framework for Deception Analysis

An Empirical Design Justice Approach to Identifying Ethical Considerations in the Intersection of Large Language Models and Social Robotics / 2406.06400 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.06400 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings

Global AI Governance in Healthcare: A Cross-Jurisdictional Regulatory Analysis / 2406.08695 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.08695 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Results and Conclusion

Fair by design: A sociotechnical approach to justifying the fairness of AI-enabled systems across the lifecycle / 2406.09029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Fairness and AI
4 Assuring AI fairness in healthcare

Some things never change: how far generative AI can really change software engineering practice / 2406.09725 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09725 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Results

AI Alignment through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback? Contradictions and Limitations / 2406.18346 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18346 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Limitations of RLxF

Staying vigilant in the Age of AI: From content generation to content authentication / 2407.00922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Emphasizing Reasoning Over Detection

SecGenAI: Enhancing Security of Cloud-based Generative AI Applications within Australian Critical Technologies of National Interest / 2407.01110 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.01110 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

V. DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Artificial intelligence, rationalization, and the limits of control in the public sector: the case of tax policy optimization / 2407.05336 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.05336 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. AI-driven tax policy to reduce economic inequality: a thought experiment

Why should we ever automate moral decision making? / 2407.07671 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.07671 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Reasons for automated moral decision making

Assurance of AI Systems From a Dependability Perspective / 2407.13948 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.13948 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Assurance for Systems Extended with AI and ML
4 Assurance for General-Purpose AI

Open Artificial Knowledge / 2407.14371 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14371 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Honest Computing: Achieving demonstrable data lineage and provenance for driving data and process-sensitive policies / 2407.14390 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14390 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
3. Honest Computing reference specifications

Nudging Using Autonomous Agents: Risks and Ethical Considerations / 2407.16362 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.16362 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
5 Principles for the Nudge Lifecycle

Integrating ESG and AI: A Comprehensive Responsible AI Assessment Framework / 2408.00965 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.00965 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Discussion

Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governance / 2408.01458 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.01458 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

B Additional Materials for Pilot Survey

Between Copyright and Computer Science: The Law and Ethics of Generative AI / 2403.14653 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14653 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. The Why and How Behind LLMs
II. The Difference Between Academic and Commercial Research
III. A Guide for Data in LLM Research

VersusDebias: Universal Zero-Shot Debiasing for Text-to-Image Models via SLM-Based Prompt Engineering and Generative Adversary / 2407.19524 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.19524 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Experiment

Speculations on Uncertainty and Humane Algorithms / 2408.06736 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.06736 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Uncertainty Ex Machina

Visualization Atlases: Explaining and Exploring Complex Topics through Data, Visualization, and Narration / 2408.07483 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07483 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Visualization Atlases : Examples and Collection

Don't Kill the Baby: The Case for AI in Arbitration / 2408.11608 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11608 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
1. What is AI
2. Designating AI as an Arbitrator is Consistent with FAA

The Problems with Proxies: Making Data Work Visible through Requester Practices / 2408.11667 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11667 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Findings

What Is Required for Empathic AI? It Depends, and Why That Matters for AI Developers and Users / 2408.15354 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15354 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Implications for AI Creators and Users

Trustworthy and Responsible AI for Human-Centric Autonomous Decision-Making Systems / 2408.15550 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15550 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Trustworthy and Responsible AI in Human-centric Applications

DetoxBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multitask Fraud & Abuse Detection / 2409.06072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.06072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 LLM Services (Infrastructure)
6 Results

Don't Kill the Baby: The Case for AI in Arbitration / 2408.11608 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11608 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Part IV. Future Direction and Conclusion

Artificial intelligence to advance Earth observation: : A review of models, recent trends, and pathways forward / 2305.08413 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.08413 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Physics-aware machine learning
Part III Communicating - Machine-user interaction, trustworthiness & ethics 6 User-centric Earth observation

Why business adoption of quantum and AI technology must be ethical / 2312.10081 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.10081 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Reductio ad absurdum: Argument by assuming the opposite scenario leading to unacceptable consequences

Integrating Generative AI in Hackathons: Opportunities, Challenges, and Educational Implications / 2401.17434 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17434 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Methodology

Synthetic Human Memories: AI-Edited Images and Videos Can Implant False Memories and Distort Recollection / 2409.08895 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.08895 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction

Improving governance outcomes through AI documentation: Bridging theory and practice / 2409.08960 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.08960 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Results

ValueCompass: A Framework of Fundamental Values for Human-AI Alignment / 2409.09586 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.09586 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Designing ValueCompass: A Comprehensive Framework for Defining Fundamental Values in Alignment
4 Operationalizing ValueCompass: Methods to Measure Value Alignment of Humans and AI
5 Findings with ValueCompass: The Status Quo of Human-AI Value Alignment
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion

Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes / 2409.12138 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.12138 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related Research
3 Method

XTRUST: On the Multilingual Trustworthiness of Large Language Models / 2409.15762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.15762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Safety challenges of AI in medicine / 2409.18968 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.18968 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 AI safety issues related to large language models in medicine

DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life / 2410.02683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction

AI-Press: A Multi-Agent News Generating and Feedback Simulation System Powered by Large Language Models / 2410.07561 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.07561 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Experimental Setup

The Design Space of in-IDE Human-AI Experience / 2410.08676 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.08676 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Results
V. Discussion

Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

A. Appendix

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models / 2410.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Cultural safety dataset

A Simulation System Towards Solving Societal-Scale Manipulation / 2410.13915 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.13915 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology

Confrontation or Acceptance: Understanding Novice Visual Artists' Perception towards AI-assisted Art Creation / 2410.14925 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.14925 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

9 General Discussions and Design Implications
10 Ethical Considerations

Distribution of Responsibility During the Usage of AI-Based Exoskeletons for Upper Limb Rehabilitation / 2410.16887 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.16887 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Ethics Guidelines
V. Technical Factors During the System Design

Towards Automated Penetration Testing: Introducing LLM Benchmark, Analysis, and Improvements / 2410.17141 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.17141 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Supplementary Materials

Demystifying Large Language Models for Medicine: A Primer / 2410.18856 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.18856 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Large Language Model Selection

TRIAGE: Ethical Benchmarking of AI Models Through Mass Casualty Simulations / 2410.18991 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.18991 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Discussion
Appendices

The Dark Side of AI Companionship: A Taxonomy of Harmful Algorithmic Behaviors in Human-AI Relationships / 2410.20130 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.20130 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Results

Democratizing Reward Design for Personal and Representative Value-Alignment / 2410.22203 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.22203 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background and Related Work
4 Study Design & Methodology
Appendices

Moral Agency in Silico: Exploring Free Will in Large Language Models / 2410.23310 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.23310 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Methodology

Examining Human-AI Collaboration for Co-Writing Constructive Comments Online / 2411.03295 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.03295 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

Smoke Screens and Scapegoats: The Reality of General Data Protection Regulation Compliance -- Privacy and Ethics in the Case of Replika AI / 2411.04490 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.04490 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Method

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models / 2410.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

How should AI decisions be explained? Requirements for Explanations from the Perspective of European Law / 2404.12762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.12762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Legal Requirements: Model-Centric

Persuasion with Large Language Models: a Survey / 2411.06837 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.06837 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Application Domains

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation / 2411.10915 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.10915 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Bias Mitigation

GPT versus Humans: Uncovering Ethical Concerns in Conversational Generative AI-empowered Multi-Robot Systems / 2411.14009 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.14009 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Method

Towards Socially Responsible Forecasting: Identifying and Typifying Forecasting Harms / 2411.16531 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.16531 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Responsible AI in the Software Industry: A Practitioner-Centered Perspective / 2412.07620 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.07620 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Method

Digital Democracy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence / 2412.07791 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.07791 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Participation: Civic Engagement and Digital Platforms

Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Lives / 2412.02730 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02730 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction

Responsible AI Governance: A Response to UN Interim Report on Governing AI for Humanity / 2412.12108 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12108 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Our Response

Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Use / 2412.13678 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.13678 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References
Appendices

User-Generated Content and Editors in Games: A Comprehensive Survey / 2412.13743 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.13743 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Categories of User-Generated Content
V. Discussion

Autonomous Vehicle Security: A Deep Dive into Threat Modeling / 2412.15348 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.15348 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VII. Legal and Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Vehicle Security

Ethics and Technical Aspects of Generative AI Models in Digital Content Creation / 2412.16389 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.16389 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology

Large Language Model Safety: A Holistic Survey / 2412.17686 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.17686 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Robustness to Attack

Autonomous Alignment with Human Value on Altruism through Considerate Self-imagination and Theory of Mind / 2501.00320 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.00320 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Results
4 Methods

Curious, Critical Thinker, Empathetic, and Ethically Responsible: Essential Soft Skills for Data Scientists in Software Engineering / 2501.02088 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.02088 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Background
V. Discussions

Hybrid Approaches for Moral Value Alignment in AI Agents: a Manifesto / 2312.01818 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.01818 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Learning Morality in Machines
3. Designing AI Agents based on Moral Principles
Definitions
Appendix A. Other Games Involving Morality

Bias in Decision-Making for AI's Ethical Dilemmas: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Claude / 2501.10484 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Methodology

A Critical Field Guide for Working with Machine Learning Datasets / 2501.15491 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction to Machine Learning Datasets
3. Parts of a Dataset
4. Types of Datasets
6. The Dataset Lifecycle

Examining the Expanding Role of Synthetic Data Throughout the AI Development Pipeline / 2501.18493 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Towards Safe AI Clinicians: A Comprehensive Study on Large Language Model Jailbreaking in Healthcare / 2501.18632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Model Guardrail Enhancemen

DebiasPI: Inference-time Debiasing by Prompt Iteration of a Text-to-Image Generative Model / 2501.18642 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work
3 Method

Open Foundation Models in Healthcare: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Opportunities with GenAI Driven Personalized Prescription / 2502.04356 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Background

The Odyssey of the Fittest: Can Agents Survive and Still Be Good? / 2502.05442 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Method
Results

Position: We Need An Adaptive Interpretation of Helpful, Honest, and Harmless Principles / 2502.06059 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 HHH Principle

Agentic AI: Expanding the Algorithmic Frontier of Creative Problem Solving / 2502.00289 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Liability, Consent, and Accountability

DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life / 2410.02683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Relational Norms for Human-AI Cooperation / 2502.12102 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12102 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Section 2: Distinctive Characteristics of AI and Implications for Relational Norms

Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI / 2502.14143 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14143 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Failure Modes
3 Risk Factors

On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective / 2502.14296 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14296 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Designing TrustGen, a Dynamic Benchmark Platform for Evaluating the Trustworthiness of GenFMs
6 Benchmarking Large Language Models

Why do we do this?: Moral Stress and the Affective Experience of Ethics in Practice / 2502.18395 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18395 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work
3 Research Context

Digital Doppelgangers: Ethical and Societal Implications of Pre-Mortem AI Clones / 2502.21248 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.21248 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Conclusion

Can AI Model the Complexities of Human Moral Decision-Making? A Qualitative Study of Kidney Allocation Decisions / 2503.00940 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.00940 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology
4 Main Findings and Themes
5 Discussion
Appendices

Vision Language Models in Medicine / 2503.01863 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.01863 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Core Concepts of Visual Language Modeling

AI Automatons: AI Systems Intended to Imitate Humans / 2503.02250 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.02250 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Conceptual Framework for AI Automatons
5 Adverse Impacts & Ethical Considerations

Between Innovation and Oversight: A Cross-Regional Study of AI Risk Management Frameworks in the EU, U.S., UK, and China / 2503.05773 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.05773 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective / 2502.14296 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14296 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices