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The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Chapter 1 Reseach and Development
Chapter 2 Technical Performance
Chapter 3 Technical AI Ethics
Chapter 4 The Economy and Education
Chapter 5 AI Policy and Governance
Appendix


Exciting, Useful, Worrying, Futuristic: Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence in 8 Countries / 2001.00081 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.00081 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Methodology
4 Findings


Ethics of AI: A Systematic Literature Review of Principles and Challenges / 2109.07906 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.07906 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5 Detail results and analysis


AI Ethics Issues in Real World: Evidence from AI Incident Database / 2206.07635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.07635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Results


A Framework for Ethical AI at the United Nations / 2104.12547 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12547 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introductionn
1. Problems with AI


Beyond Near- and Long-Term: Towards a Clearer Account of Research Priorities in AI Ethics and Society / 2001.04335 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.04335 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 A Clearer Account of Research Priorities and Disagreements


ESR: Ethics and Society Review of Artificial Intelligence Research / 2106.11521 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.11521 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 The ESR Process
4 Deployment and Evaluation


On the Current and Emerging Challenges of Developing Fair and Ethical AI Solutions in Financial Services / 2111.01306 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.01306 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Need forEthical AI in Finance
3 Practical Challengesof Ethical AI
4 Conclusions & Outlook


A primer on AI ethics via arXiv- focus 2020-2023 / Kaggle / on (web) Publishing site
Section 2: History and prospective


What does it mean to be a responsible AI practitioner: An ontology of roles and skills / 2205.03946 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03946 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Proposed competency framework for responsible AI practitioners
5 Discussion


GPT detectors are biased against non-native English writers / 2304.02819 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02819 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Discussion


Implementing Responsible AI: Tensions and Trade-Offs Between Ethics Aspects / 2304.08275 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.08275 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction
II. Underlying Aspects
III. Interactions between Aspects


QB4AIRA: A Question Bank for AI Risk Assessment / 2305.09300 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.09300 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1 Introduction
4 Conclusion


The Ethics of AI Value Chains: An Approach for Integrating and Expanding AI Ethics Research, Practice, and Governance / 2307.16787 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.16787 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. Theory
5. Future Directions for Research, Practice, & Policy
6. Conclusion


Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence Impact on Society / 2308.02030 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02030 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Literature Review


Regulating AI manipulation: Applying Insights from behavioral economics and psychology to enhance the practicality of the EU AI Act / 2308.02041 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02041 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Enhancing Protection for the General Public and Vulnerable Groups
4 Conclusion


Ethical Considerations and Policy Implications for Large Language Models: Guiding Responsible Development and Deployment / 2308.02678 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02678 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
System-role
Hallucination


Dual Governance: The intersection of centralized regulation and crowdsourced safety mechanisms for Generative AI / 2308.04448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.04448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background
4 Centralized regulation in the US context
6 The dual governance framework


Normative Ethics Principles for Responsible AI Systems: Taxonomy and Future Directions / 2208.12616 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12616 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Taxonomy of ethical principles
6 Conclusion


Bad, mad, and cooked: Moral responsibility for civilian harms in human-AI military teams / 2211.06326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.06326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Computers, Autonomy and Accountability
Moral Injury
AI Workplace Health and Safety Framework


The Future of ChatGPT-enabled Labor Market: A Preliminary Study / 2304.09823 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09823 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Results
5 Methods


A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Vulnerabilities, Attack, and Limitations
6 Verification
7 Runtime Monitor


Getting pwn'd by AI: Penetration Testing with Large Language Models / 2308.00121 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.00121 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust / 2308.09979 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.09979 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Targeted Data Augmentation for bias mitigation / 2308.11386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Targeted data augmentation
5 Conclusions


Exploring the Power of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies for Interactive Web-Based Programming / 2308.11649 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11649 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Enhancing User Experience through Creative AI Tools
7 Navigating Constraints: Limitations of Creative AI and GameBased Techniques


Collect, Measure, Repeat: Reliability Factors for Responsible AI Data Collection / 2308.12885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.12885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Published Annotation Tasks and Datasets


Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph / 2308.13534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.13534 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Comprehensive review of state-of-the-art LLMs


Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Experiment


The AI Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for the Finance Sector / 2308.16538 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.16538 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Key AI technology in financial services
3 Benefits of AI use in the finance sector
6 Regulation of AI and regulating through AI


Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
7 Conclusion


The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Evolution of Digital Education: A Comparative Study of OpenAI Text Generation Tools including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Ernie / 2309.02029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Related work
6. Conclusion


Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Part 1 - 1 Generatives Systems: Mimicking Artifacts
Part 1 - 2 Appreciate Systems: Mimicking Styles
Part 2 - 1 Biometric Signal Sensing Technologies and Emotion Data
Part 2 - 2 Motion Caputer Technologies and Motion Data
Part 2 - 5 Immersive Visualisation: Machine to Human Manifestations
Part 3 - 3 Comparison with Generative Models
Part 4 NFTs and the Future Art Economy
Part 5 - 3 Democratization of Art with new Technologies


FUTURE-AI: Guiding Principles and Consensus Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging / 2109.09658 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.09658 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Universality - For Standardised AI in Medical Imaging
6. Robustness - For Reliable AI in Medical Imaging


The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research / 2309.12269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Experiments
Cambridge Law Corpus: Datasheet


EALM: Introducing Multidimensional Ethical Alignment in Conversational Information Retrieval / 2310.00970 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.00970 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Related Work
3 Dataset Construction


Security Considerations in AI-Robotics: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities / 2310.08565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. AI-Robotics Systems Architecture
V. Ethical & Legal Concerns


Deepfakes, Phrenology, Surveillance, and More! A Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks / 2310.07879 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07879 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Method
4 Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks
5 Discussion


The AI Incident Database as an Educational Tool to Raise Awareness of AI Harms: A Classroom Exploration of Efficacy, Limitations, & Future Improvements / 2310.06269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.06269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Discussion


A Review of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the United States / 2310.05751 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05751 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Literature Review
3. AI Ethical Principles


A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction
II. WHAT LLMS CAN DO FOR HEALTHCARE? FROM FUNDAMENTAL TASKS TO ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
III. FROM PLMS TO LLMS FOR HEALTHCARE
IV. TRAIN AND USE LLM FOR HEALTHCARE
V. EVALUATION METHOD
VI. IMPROVING FAIRNESS, ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, AND ETHICS


STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models / 2310.05563 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05563 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models
4 Conclusion and Future Work


Regulation and NLP (RegNLP): Taming Large Language Models / 2310.05553 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05553 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Regulation: A Short Introduction


Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry / 2310.05414 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05414 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
References


Commercialized Generative AI: A Critical Study of the Feasibility and Ethics of Generating Native Advertising Using Large Language Models in Conversational Web Search / 2310.04892 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04892 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Evaluation of the Pilot Study


Compromise in Multilateral Negotiations and the Global Regulation of Artificial Intelligence / 2309.17158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.17158 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. The practice of multilateral negotiation and the mechanisms of compromises
Annex 1. Text amendments and ambiguity


Towards A Unified Utilitarian Ethics Framework for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence / 2309.14617 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14617 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results and Discussion


Risk of AI in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Study Framework / 2309.14530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Methods for Comprehensive Review
4. Technical Risks


Autonomous Vehicles an overview on system, cyber security, risks, issues, and a way forward / 2309.14213 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14213 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Autonomous vehicles
6. Risk management
9. References


In Consideration of Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Data Mining as a Colonial Practice / 2309.10215 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10215 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Definitions of Terms


AI & Blockchain as sustainable teaching and learning tools to cope with the 4IR / 2305.01088 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.01088 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5. AI-powered assessment and evaluation
7. AI-powered content creation and curation


Toward an Ethics of AI Belief / 2304.14577 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14577 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Proposed Novel Topics in an Ethics of AI Belief


Ensuring Trustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence through Ethical and Philosophical Principles / 2304.11530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.11530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Discussion


Responsible AI Pattern Catalogue: A Collection of Best Practices for AI Governance and Engineering / 2209.04963 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.04963 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Governance Patterns


FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare / 2309.12325 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12325 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Discussion
Appendix A Tables


Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Agent Benchmark
4 Agent Performance
5 Related Work


Specific versus General Principles for Constitutional AI / 2310.13798 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13798 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Generalization from a Simple Good for Humanity Principle
D Generalization to Other Traits
I Responses on Prompts from PALMS, LaMDA, and InstructGPT


The Self 2.0: How AI-Enhanced Self-Clones Transform Self-Perception and Improve Presentation Skills / 2310.15112 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15112 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Method
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion


Systematic AI Approach for AGI: Addressing Alignment, Energy, and AGI Grand Challenges / 2310.15274 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15274 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Trifecta of AI Challenges
6 System Insights from the Brain
7 Conclusions


A Comprehensive Review of AI-enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Trends, Vision , and Challenges / 2310.16360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. Artificial Intelligence Embedded UAV
References


Unpacking the Ethical Value Alignment in Big Models / 2310.17551 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.17551 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Equilibrium Alignment: A Prospective Paradigm for Ethical Value Alignmen


Moral Responsibility for AI Systems / 2310.18040 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18040 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Causal Models


Human Participants in AI Research: Ethics and Transparency in Practice / 2311.01254 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.01254 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Principles in Practice: Guidelines for AI Research with Human Participants


LLMs grasp morality in concept / 2311.02294 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02294 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 A General Theory of Meaning
A Supplementary Material


Unlocking the Potential of ChatGPT A Comprehensive Exploration of its Applications, Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions in Natural Language Processing / 2304.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Overview of ChatGPT and its capabilities
4 Applications of ChatGPT in real-world scenarios
6 Limitations and potential challenges
7 Ethical considerations when using ChatGPT
11 Conclusion


Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies / 2304.07683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Sources of bias in AI
VI. Mitigation strategies for fairness in AI


Towards ethical multimodal systems / 2304.13765 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.13765 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Crafting an Ethical Dataset


A Brief History of Prompt: Leveraging Language Models. (Through Advanced Prompting) / 2310.04438 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04438 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Introduction
IV. History of NLP between 2010 and 2015: the pre-attention mechanism era
VI. 2015: birth of the transformer
VII. The second wave in 2017: rise of RL
VIII. The third wave 2018: the rise of transformers
X. 2020-2021: the rise of LLMS


Synergizing Human-AI Agency: A Guide of 23 Heuristics for Service Co-Creation with LLM-Based Agents / 2310.15065 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15065 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Related work
4 Findings


She had Cobalt Blue Eyes: Prompt Testing to Create Aligned and Sustainable Language Models / 2310.18333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 ReFLeCT: Robust, Fair, and Safe LLM Construction Test Suite


Safety, Trust, and Ethics Considerations for Human-AI Teaming in Aerospace Control / 2311.08943 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.08943 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Safety


How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities / 2311.09447 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09447 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Related Work


Prudent Silence or Foolish Babble? Examining Large Language Models' Responses to the Unknown / 2311.09731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 UnknownBench: Evaluating LLMs on the Unknown
3 Experiments
E Prompt Templates


Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. Chatbots Background and Scope of Research
3. Chatbot approaches overview: Taxonomy of existing methods


Practical Cybersecurity Ethics: Mapping CyBOK to Ethical Concerns / 2311.10165 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10165 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background
3 Methodology


First, Do No Harm: Algorithms, AI, and Digital Product Liability Managing Algorithmic Harms Though Liability Law and Market Incentives / 2311.10861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Executive Summary
Preface
The Problem
Why Liability Law?
Harms, Risk, and Liability Practices
Appendix A - What is an Algorithmic Harm? And a Bibliography


Case Repositories: Towards Case-Based Reasoning for AI Alignment / 2311.10934 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10934 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices / 2311.11103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Background & Related Work
4 Findings
5 Discussion and Recommendations
References


Assessing AI Impact Assessments: A Classroom Study / 2311.11193 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11193 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
4 Findings


GPT in Data Science: A Practical Exploration of Model Selection / 2311.11516 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11516 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Approach: capturing and representing heuristics behind GPT's decision-making process


Responsible AI Research Needs Impact Statements Too / 2311.11776 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11776 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract


Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities / 2311.13160 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13160 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Education and LLMS
IV. LLM-empowered education
V. Key points in LLMSEDU


The Rise of Creative Machines: Exploring the Impact of Generative AI / 2311.13262 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13262 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction


Towards Auditing Large Language Models: Improving Text-based Stereotype Detection / 2311.14126 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14126 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
6 Appendix


RAISE -- Radiology AI Safety, an End-to-end lifecycle approach / 2311.14570 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14570 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Production deployment monitoring phase


Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability
7. Establishing responsible AI governance and oversight


From deepfake to deep useful: risks and opportunities through a systematic literature review / 2311.15809 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.15809 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Discussion


Generative AI and US Intellectual Property Law / 2311.16023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.16023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. US Copyright law
References


Survey on AI Ethics: A Socio-technical Perspective / 2311.17228 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17228 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Transparency and explainability
5 Responsiblity, accountability, and regulations


Navigating Privacy and Copyright Challenges Across the Data Lifecycle of Generative AI / 2311.18252 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.18252 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Mapping Challenges throughout the Data Lifecycle


Integrating AI into CCTV Systems: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Smart Video Surveillance in Community Space / 2312.02078 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02078 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Related works
IV. System setup and configuration
V. Real-world results and evaluation
VI. Physical-cyber-physical evaluation (anomaly detection)


Understanding Teacher Perspectives and Experiences after Deployment of AI Literacy Curriculum in Middle-school Classrooms / 2312.04839 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.04839 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Results


Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
3. Literature review
4. Method
5. Results
6. Discussion


Contra generative AI detection in higher education assessments / 2312.05241 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05241 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Teach critical usage of AI


Intelligence Primer / 2008.07324 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.07324 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
7 Mathematically modeling intelligence
9 Augmenting human intelligence
11 Control of intelligence
14 Wrong numbers


Ethical Considerations Towards Protestware / 2306.10019 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10019 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Background


Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science / 2312.06632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Risks of Misuse for Artificial Intelligence in Science
3 Control the Risks of AI Models in Science
5 Discussion
Appendix A Assessing the Risks of AI Misuse in Scientific Research
Appendix B Details of Risks Demonstration in Chemical Science
Appendix C Detailed Implementation of SciGuard


Disentangling Perceptions of Offensiveness: Cultural and Moral Correlates / 2312.06861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Study 1: Geo-cultural Differences in Offensiveness
Study 3: Implications for Responsible AI
General Discussion


Navigating the generative AI era: Introducing the AI assessment scale for ethical GenAI assessment / 2312.07086 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.07086 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
The AI Assessment Scale
Limitations and Future Research


Culturally Responsive Artificial Intelligence -- Problems, Challenges and Solutions / 2312.08467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.08467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Recommendations


Investigating Responsible AI for Scientific Research: An Empirical Study / 2312.09561 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.09561 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Research methodology
IV. Results


Designing Guiding Principles for NLP for Healthcare: A Case Study of Maternal Health / 2312.11803 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.11803 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
B Extended Guiding Principles
C Full survey questions


Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Related Work
3. Experiments on Synthetic Data


The Economics of Human Oversight: How Norms and Incentives Affect Costs and Performance of AI Workers / 2312.14565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Theoretical background and hypotheses
III. Method
IV. Results


Culturally-Attuned Moral Machines: Implicit Learning of Human Value Systems by AI through Inverse Reinforcement Learning / 2312.17479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.17479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results


Autonomous Threat Hunting: A Future Paradigm for AI-Driven Threat Intelligence / 2401.00286 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.00286 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Foundations of AI-driven threat intelligence
3. Autonomous threat hunting: conceptual framework


Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. LLMs in cognitive and behavioral psychology
3. LLMs in clinical and counseling psychology
5. LLMs in social and cultural psychology
7. Challenges and future directions
8. Conclusion


Synthetic Data in AI: Challenges, Applications, and Ethical Implications / 2401.01629 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01629 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. The generation of synthetic data
3. The usage of synthetic data
5. Conclusions


MULTI-CASE: A Transformer-based Ethics-aware Multimodal Investigative Intelligence Framework / 2401.01955 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01955 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Methodology: model development
IV. System design
V. Evaluation


AI Ethics Principles in Practice: Perspectives of Designers and Developers / 2112.07467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.07467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction
III. Methods
IV. Results
V. Discussion and suggestions
VII. Conclusion


Unmasking Bias in AI: A Systematic Review of Bias Detection and Mitigation Strategies in Electronic Health Record-based Models / 2310.19917 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19917 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Discussion
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram and bias handling workflow
References


Resolving Ethics Trade-offs in Implementing Responsible AI / 2401.08103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Approaches for Resolving Trade-offs


Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
4 Fairness metrics landscape in machine learning
II Mitigating bias - 5 Fairness mitigation
6 FFTree: a flexible tree to mitigate multiple fairness criteria
III Accounting for bias - 7 Addressing fairness in the banking sector


Business and ethical concerns in domestic Conversational Generative AI-empowered multi-robot systems / 2401.09473 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09473 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Method
4 Results
5 Discussion


FAIR Enough How Can We Develop and Assess a FAIR-Compliant Dataset for Large Language Models' Training? / 2401.11033 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.11033 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
4 Framework for FAIR Data Principles Integration in LLM Development


Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Use cases representing different image data types and their challenges and status for sharing


Five ethical principles for generative AI in scientific research / 2401.15284 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15284 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Principle 1: Understand model training and output
Principle 5: Use AI transparently and reproducibly


A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations / 2401.17486 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17486 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Related work
4 RAI tool evaluation practices
5 Towards evaluation of RAI tool effectiveness
6 Limitations
D Summary of themes and codes


Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey / 2402.00045 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00045 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Detection
5 Discussion


Responsible developments and networking research: a reflection beyond a paper ethical statement / 2402.00442 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00442 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Networking research today


Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines / 2402.01659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1. Introduction
4. Findings


Trust and ethical considerations in a multi-modal, explainable AI-driven chatbot tutoring system: The case of collaboratively solving Rubik's Cube / 2402.01760 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01760 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
3. Methodology
4. Discussion
A. Macro Action for Solving the White Cross
B. An Example Dialog With Sentiment Analysis
D. CausalRating: A Tool To Rate Sentiments Analysis Systems for Bias


Commercial AI, Conflict, and Moral Responsibility: A theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities associated with dual-use AI technology / 2402.01762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Establishing the novel aspect of AI as a crossover technology
3 Moral and ethical obligations when developing crossover AI technology
4 Recommendations to address threats posed by crossover AI technology
5 Conclusion


(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice / 2402.01864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Methods: case-based expert deliberation
6 Conclusion


POLARIS: A framework to guide the development of Trustworthy AI systems / 2402.05340 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05340 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 State of the practice


A Framework for Assessing Proportionate Intervention with Face Recognition Systems in Real-Life Scenarios / 2402.05731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Background
4. Proposed framework


Generative Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Ethical Considerations and Assessment Checklist / 2311.02107 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02107 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Results
Discussion
Appendix


How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method / 2401.07386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1. Introduction
2. Research methodology and text structure


Mapping the Ethics of Generative AI: A Comprehensive Scoping Review / 2402.08323 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08323 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction


Taking Training Seriously: Human Guidance and Management-Based Regulation of Artificial Intelligence / 2402.08466 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08466 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Emerging Management-based AI Regulation
3 Management-based Regulation and Human-Guided Training
4 Techniques of Human-Guided Training
5 Advantages of Human-Guided Training


User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Terminology
3 Paradigm Shifts and New Trends
4 Current Taxonomy


Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
II. Background and Related Work
Appendix A Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Technological Aspects
Appendix B Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Processual Elements
Appendix C Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Human Dynamics


Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4. Robustness of Free-Formed AI Collectives Against Risks
References
C. Public Good Simulation


What if LLMs Have Different World Views: Simulating Alien Civilizations with LLM-based Agents / 2402.13184 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13184 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
8 Conclusion


The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review / 2402.13635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Results
METRIC-framework for medical training data


Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Learning Algorithms / 2402.17690 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17690 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
I. Introduction
VI. AI and Learning Algorithms Statistics for Autonomous Vehicles


Envisioning the Applications and Implications of Generative AI for News Media / 2402.18835 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.18835 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 The Suitability of Generative AI for Newsroom Tasks
3 Conclusion


FATE in MMLA: A Student-Centred Exploration of Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics in Multimodal Learning Analytics / 2402.19071 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.19071 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2. Background
5. Discussion


Guidelines for Integrating Value Sensitive Design in Responsible AI Toolkits / 2403.00145 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.00145 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Background and Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion


Towards an AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Intelligence Processing Pipeline / 2403.03265 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.03265 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. The AI-Enhanced CTI Processing Pipeline


A Survey on Human-AI Teaming with Large Pre-Trained Models / 2403.04931 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.04931 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
3 Effective Human-AI Joint Systems
4 Safe, Secure and Trustworthy AI
5 Applications


AGI Artificial General Intelligence for Education / 2304.12479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.12479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. What is AGI
4. Ethical Issues and Concerns


Moral Judgments in Narratives on Reddit Investigating Moral Sparks via Social Commonsense and Linguistic Signals / 2310.19268 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19268 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
5. Results


Responsible Artificial Intelligence: A Structured Literature Review / 2403.06910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06910 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Analysis
References


Towards a Privacy and Security-Aware Framework for Ethical AI: Guiding the Development and Assessment of AI Systems / 2403.08624 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08624 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
7 Conclusion


Review of Generative AI Methods in Cybersecurity / 2403.08701 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08701 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 Attacking GenAI
3 Cyber Offense
4 Cyber Defence


Evaluation Ethics of LLMs in Legal Domain / 2403.11152 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.11152 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Method


Trust in AI: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions / 2403.14680 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14680 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3. Findings
Reference


AI Ethics: A Bibliometric Analysis, Critical Issues, and Key Gaps / 2403.14681 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14681 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Key Gaps


Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Methodology
Results
Web Appendix A: Analysis of the Disinformation Manipulations


The Journey to Trustworthy AI- Part 1 Pursuit of Pragmatic Frameworks / 2403.15457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15457 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Abstract
4 AI Regulation: Current Global Landscape
6 Bias and Fairness
A Appendix
References


The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models A Survey / 2403.17333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
3 Conceptualizing Fairness and Bias in ML


Domain-Specific Evaluation Strategies for AI in Journalism / 2403.17911 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17911 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
2 Existing AI Evaluation Approaches


Power and Play Investigating License to Critique in Teams AI Ethics Discussions / 2403.19049 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.19049 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
References


AI Act and Large Language Models (LLMs): When critical issues and privacy impact require human and ethical oversight / 2404.00600 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00600 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
6. Large Language Models (LLMs) - Introduction
9. References


Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey / 2404.00990 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
4 Legal Problems of Large Languge Models


A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models / 2404.01322 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.01322 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
1 Introduction
2 What is a Language Model?
3 Proprietary vs. Open Source LLMs
5 Vision Models and Multi-Modal Large Language Models
6 Model Tuning
7 Model Evaluation and Benchmarking
8 Conclusions


Balancing Progress and Responsibility: A Synthesis of Sustainability Trade-Offs of AI-Based Systems / 2404.03995 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03995 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
IV. Results


Is Your AI Truly Yours? Leveraging Blockchain for Copyrights, Provenance, and Lineage / 2404.06077 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.06077 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
III. Proposed Design: IBIS
VI. Evaluation


Frontier AI Ethics: Anticipating and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Generative Agents / 2404.06750 / ISBN:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06750 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site
Introduction
Polarised Responses
Generative Agents in Society