Why_this_webapp Bibliography

The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Report highlights
Chapter 1 Reseach and Development
Chapter 2 Technical Performance
Chapter 3 Technical AI Ethics
Chapter 4 The Economy and Education
Chapter 5 AI Policy and Governance
Appendix

Exciting, Useful, Worrying, Futuristic: Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence in 8 Countries / 2001.00081 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.00081 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
CCS Concept
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions
References
A Questionnaire - Selected Questions

Ethics of AI: A Systematic Literature Review of Principles and Challenges / 2109.07906 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.07906 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Research Method
4 Reporting the review
5 Detail results and analysis
References
9 Appendices

AI Ethics Issues in Real World: Evidence from AI Incident Database / 2206.07635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.07635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Results
5 Discussion
References

The Different Faces of AI Ethics Across the World: A Principle-Implementation Gap Analysis / 2206.03225 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.03225 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Study Methodology
4 Evaluation of Ethical AI Principles
5 Evaluation of Ethical Principle Implementations
6 Gap Mitigation
8 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References

A Framework for Ethical AI at the United Nations / 2104.12547 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12547 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Executive summary
Introductionn
1. Problems with AI
2. Defining ethical AI
3. Implementing ethical AI

Worldwide AI Ethics: a review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance / 2206.11922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion

Beyond Near- and Long-Term: Towards a Clearer Account of Research Priorities in AI Ethics and Society / 2001.04335 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.04335 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Keywords
1 Introduction
2 The Near-Long
3 The Problem with the Near/Long-Term Distinction
4 A Clearer Account of Research Priorities and Disagreements
Recommendations and Conclusion
References

ESR: Ethics and Society Review of Artificial Intelligence Research / 2106.11521 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.11521 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The ESR Process
4 Deployment and Evaluation
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
7 Acknowledgments
A Appendix: Interview Protocol
References

On the Current and Emerging Challenges of Developing Fair and Ethical AI Solutions in Financial Services / 2111.01306 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2111.01306 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 The Need forEthical AI in Finance
3 Practical Challengesof Ethical AI
References

A primer on AI ethics via arXiv- focus 2020-2023 / Kaggle / Published by Kaggle / on (web) Publishing site

Section 1: Introduction and concept
Section 2: History and prospective
Section 3: Current trends 2020-2023
Section 4: Considerations and conclusions
Appendix A: Bibliographical references
Appendix B: Data and charts from arXiv

What does it mean to be a responsible AI practitioner: An ontology of roles and skills / 2205.03946 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03946 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Proposed competency framework for responsible AI practitioners
5 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
Appendix A supplementary material

GPT detectors are biased against non-native English writers / 2304.02819 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02819 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Results
Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
Materials and Methods

Implementing Responsible AI: Tensions and Trade-Offs Between Ethics Aspects / 2304.08275 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.08275 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
II. Underlying Aspects
III. Interactions between Aspects
References

QB4AIRA: A Question Bank for AI Risk Assessment / 2305.09300 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.09300 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Question Bank: QB4AIRA
References

A multilevel framework for AI governance / 2307.03198 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.03198 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introductioon
2. A Multilevel Approach to AI Governance for Trust-Enhancing Practices
3. International and National Governance
4. Corporate Self-Governance
5. AI Literacy and Governance by Citizen
6. Psychology of Trust
7. Propensity to Trust
8. Ethics and Trust Lenses in the Multilevel Framework
9. Virtue Ethics
10. Conclusion
References

From OECD to India: Exploring cross-cultural differences in perceived trust, responsibility and reliance of AI and human experts / 2307.15452 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.15452 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion and conclusion
Acknowledgments
References

The Ethics of AI Value Chains: An Approach for Integrating and Expanding AI Ethics Research, Practice, and Governance / 2307.16787 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.16787 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Theory
4. Ethical Implications of AI Value Chains
5. Future Directions for Research, Practice, & Policy

Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Artificial Intelligence Impact on Society / 2308.02030 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02030 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Results
Conclusion
References

Regulating AI manipulation: Applying Insights from behavioral economics and psychology to enhance the practicality of the EU AI Act / 2308.02041 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02041 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Clarifying Terminologies of Article-5: Insights from Behavioral Economics and Psychology
3 Enhancing Protection for the General Public and Vulnerable Groups
4 Conclusion
References

From Military to Healthcare: Adopting and Expanding Ethical Principles for Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2308.02448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
What is Generative Artificial Intelligence?
Applications in Military Versus Healthcare
Identifying Ethical Concerns and Risks
GREAT PLEA Ethical Principles for Generative AI in Healthcare
Acknowledgements
Author Information
References

Ethical Considerations and Policy Implications for Large Language Models: Guiding Responsible Development and Deployment / 2308.02678 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02678 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
System-role
Perturbation
Image-related
Bias and Discrimination of Training Data
References

Dual Governance: The intersection of centralized regulation and crowdsourced safety mechanisms for Generative AI / 2308.04448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.04448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Policy scope
4 Centralized regulation in the US context
6 The dual governance framework

Normative Ethics Principles for Responsible AI Systems: Taxonomy and Future Directions / 2208.12616 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12616 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Taxonomy of ethical principles
4 Previous operationalisation of ethical principles
5 Gaps in operationalising ethical principles
6 Conclusion
References
A Methodology

Bad, mad, and cooked: Moral responsibility for civilian harms in human-AI military teams / 2211.06326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.06326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Responsibility in War
Computers, Autonomy and Accountability
Moral Injury
Human Factors
AI Workplace Health and Safety Framework
Discussion
References

The Future of ChatGPT-enabled Labor Market: A Preliminary Study / 2304.09823 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09823 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Results
5 Methods
References

A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Large Language Models
3 Vulnerabilities, Attack, and Limitations
5 Falsification and Evaluation
6 Verification
7 Runtime Monitor
8 Regulations and Ethical Use
9 Discussions
10 Conclusions
Reference

Getting pwn'd by AI: Penetration Testing with Large Language Models / 2308.00121 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.00121 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Keywords
1 Introduction
2 Background
4 Discussion
5 A vision of AI-augmented pen-testing
6 Final ethical considerations
References

Artificial Intelligence across Europe: A Study on Awareness, Attitude and Trust / 2308.09979 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.09979 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Results
3 Discussion
4 Conclusions
References

Targeted Data Augmentation for bias mitigation / 2308.11386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related works
3 Targeted data augmentation
4 Experiments
5 Conclusions
6 Acknowledgements
References

AIxArtist: A First-Person Tale of Interacting with Artificial Intelligence to Escape Creative Block / 2308.11424 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11424 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Case study
References

Exploring the Power of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies for Interactive Web-Based Programming / 2308.11649 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11649 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Advancements in AI and Web-Based Programming
3 Emergence of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies
4 Enhancing User Experience through Creative AI Tools
5 Engaging Web-Based Programming with Game-Based Approaches
6 Unveiling the Potential: Benefits of Interactive Web-Based Programming
7 Navigating Constraints: Limitations of Creative AI and GameBased Techniques
8 Real-World Applications: Showcasing Innovative Implementations
9 Ethical Considerations in Integrating AI and Game Elements
10 Privacy Concerns in Interactive Web-Based Programming for Education
11 Bias Awareness: Navigating AI-Generated Content in Education
12 The Future Landscape: Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies in Education
13 Case Study Example: Learning Success with Creative AI and Game-Based Techniques
14 Conclusion & Discussion
References

Collect, Measure, Repeat: Reliability Factors for Responsible AI Data Collection / 2308.12885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.12885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related Work on Data Excellence
3 Reliability and Reproducibility Metrics for Responsible Data Collection
4 Published Annotation Tasks and Datasets
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
D Stability analysis

Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph / 2308.13534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.13534 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
II. Methods and training process of LLMs
III. Comprehensive review of state-of-the-art LLMs
V. Market analysis of LLMs and cross-industry use cases
VI. Solution architecture for privacy-aware and trustworthy conversational AI
References
Appendix A industry-wide LLM usecases

The Promise and Peril of Artificial Intelligence -- Violet Teaming Offers a Balanced Path Forward / 2308.14253 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.14253 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The evolution of artificial intelligence: from theory to general capabilities
3 Emerging dual-use risks and vulnerabilities in AI systems
4 Integrating red teaming, blue teaming, and ethics with violet teaming
5 Research directions in AI safety and violet teaming
7 Violet teaming to address dual-use risks of AI in biotechnology
9 The path forward
10 Supplemental & additional details
References

Artificial Intelligence in Career Counseling: A Test Case with ResumAI / 2308.14301 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.14301 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
4 Results and discussion
References

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Theory and Method
4 Experiment
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References

The AI Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for the Finance Sector / 2308.16538 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.16538 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Table of contents and index
Executive summary
1 Introduction
2 Key AI technology in financial services
3 Benefits of AI use in the finance sector
4 Threaths & potential pitfalls
5 Challenges
6 Regulation of AI and regulating through AI
7 Recommendations
References

Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Black box and lack of transparency
3 Bias and fairness
4 Human-centric AI
5 Ethical concerns and value alignment
6 Way forward
7 Conclusion
References

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Evolution of Digital Education: A Comparative Study of OpenAI Text Generation Tools including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Ernie / 2309.02029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related work
3. ChatGPT Training Process
4. Methods
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
References

Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Contents
Introduction
Part 1 - 1 Generatives Systems: Mimicking Artifacts
Part 1 - 2 Appreciate Systems: Mimicking Styles
Part 1 - 3 Artistic Systems: Mimicking Inspiration
Part 2 Art Data and Human–Machine Interaction in Art Creation
Part 2 - 1 Biometric Signal Sensing Technologies and Emotion Data
Part 2 - 2 Motion Caputer Technologies and Motion Data
Part 2 - 3 Photogrammetry / Volumetric Capture
Part 2 - 4 Aesthetic Descriptor: Labelling Artefacts with Emotion
Part 2 - 5 Immersive Visualisation: Machine to Human Manifestations
Part 3 Towards a Machine Artist Model
Part 3 - 1 Challenges in Endowing Machines with Creative Abilities
Part 3 - 2 Machine Artist Models
Part 3 - 3 Comparison with Generative Models
Part 3 - 4 Demonstration of the Proposed Framework
Part 4 NFTs and the Future Art Economy
Part 5 Ethical AI and Machine Artist
Part 5 - 1 Authorship and Ownership of AI-generated Works of Artt
Part 5 - 2 Algorithmics Bias in Art Generation
Part 5 - 3 Democratization of Art with new Technologies
References
Acknowledgment

FUTURE-AI: Guiding Principles and Consensus Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging / 2109.09658 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.09658 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Fairness - For Equitable AI in Medical Imaging
3. Universality - For Standardised AI in Medical Imaging
4. Traceability - For Transparent and Dynamic AI in Medical Imaging
5. Usability - For Effective and Beneficial AI in Medical Imaging
6. Robustness - For Reliable AI in Medical Imaging
7. Explainability - For Enhanced Understanding of AI in Medical Imaging
9. Discussion and Conclusion
References

The Cambridge Law Corpus: A Corpus for Legal AI Research / 2309.12269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Cambridge Law Corpus
3 Legal and Ethical Considerations
4 Experiments
Acknowledgements
General References
Legal References
A Detailed Information on Corpus Content
B Example XML case
C Case Outcome Task Description
D Case Outcome Annotation Instructions
F Evaluation of GPT Models
Cambridge Law Corpus: Datasheet

EALM: Introducing Multidimensional Ethical Alignment in Conversational Information Retrieval / 2310.00970 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.00970 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Dataset Construction
4 Modeling Ethics
5 Experiments
Acknowledgments
Appendix
References

Security Considerations in AI-Robotics: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunities / 2310.08565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction and Motivation
II. AI-Robotics Systems Architecture
III. Survey Approach & Taxonomy
IV. Attack Surfaces
V. Ethical & Legal Concerns
VI. Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) Security Studies
VII. Future Research & Discussion
Acknowledgements
References

If our aim is to build morality into an artificial agent, how might we begin to go about doing so? / 2310.08295 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08295 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 The Top-Down Approach Alone Might Be Insufficient
2 Emotion, Sentience and Morality
3 Proposing a Hybrid Approach
4 AI Governance Principles
5 Towards Moral AI
References

Deepfakes, Phrenology, Surveillance, and More! A Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks / 2310.07879 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07879 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 Method
4 Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References

ClausewitzGPT Framework: A New Frontier in Theoretical Large Language Model Enhanced Information Operations / 2310.07099 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07099 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Nation-State Advances in AI-driven Information Operations
Theoretical Impact of LLMs on Information Operations
Mathematical Foundations
Ethical and Strategic Considerations: AI Mediators in the Age of LLMs
Integrating Computational Social Science, Computational Ethics, Systems Engineering, and AI Ethics in LLMdriven Operations
Looking Forward: ClausewitzGPT
Conclusion
References

The AI Incident Database as an Educational Tool to Raise Awareness of AI Harms: A Classroom Exploration of Efficacy, Limitations, & Future Improvements / 2310.06269 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.06269 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Research Design and Methodology
3 Analysis and Findings
4 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
B Pre-class Questionnaire (Verbatim)
G Statistical Tests

A Review of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the United States / 2310.05751 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05751 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. AI Ethical Principles
4. Implementing the Practical Use of Ethical AI Applications
5. Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Authors

A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION
II. WHAT LLM S CAN DO FOR HEALTHCARE ? FROM FUNDAMENTAL TASKS TO ADVANCED APPLICATIONS
III. FROM PLM S TO LLM S FOR HEALTHCARE
IV. TRAIN AND USE LLM FOR HEALTHCARE
V. EVALUATION METHOD
VI. IMPROVING FAIRNESS , ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY, AND ETHICS
VII. FUTURE WORK AND CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models / 2310.05563 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05563 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 STREAM: Social data and knowledge collective intelligence platform for TRaining Ethical AI Models
3 The applications of STREAM
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Competing interests

Regulation and NLP (RegNLP): Taming Large Language Models / 2310.05553 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05553 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Regulation: A Short Introduction
3 LLMs: Risk and Uncertainty
4 Scientific Expertise, Social Media and Regulatory Capture
5 Regulation and NLP (RegNLP): A New Field
6 Conclusion
Limitations
References

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry / 2310.05414 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05414 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
3. Ethics of AI and Robotics
4. Systematic Review and Scientometric Analysis
5. Ethical Issues of AI and Robotics in AEC Industry
7. Future Research Direction
References

Commercialized Generative AI: A Critical Study of the Feasibility and Ethics of Generating Native Advertising Using Large Language Models in Conversational Web Search / 2310.04892 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04892 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Background and Related Work
Pilot Study: Text SERPs with Ads
Evaluation of the Pilot Study
References

Compromise in Multilateral Negotiations and the Global Regulation of Artificial Intelligence / 2309.17158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.17158 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The practice of multilateral negotiation and the mechanisms of compromises
3. The liberal-sovereigntist multiplicity
4. Towards a compromise: drafting the normative hybridity
5. Text negotiations as normative testing
6. Conclusion
Bibliography
Annex 1. Text amendments and ambiguity

Towards A Unified Utilitarian Ethics Framework for Healthcare Artificial Intelligence / 2309.14617 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14617 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Utilitarian Ethics
Principal Ethics in Healthcare
Method
Results and Discussion
A Unified Utilitarian Ethics Framework
Theory and Practical Implications
Conclusion
References

Risk of AI in Healthcare: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Study Framework / 2309.14530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methods for Comprehensive Review
3. Clinical Risks
4. Technical Risks
5. Conclusion
References
Appendix

Autonomous Vehicles an overview on system, cyber security, risks, issues, and a way forward / 2309.14213 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.14213 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Table of Contents
2. Autonomous vehicles
3. Existing Models
4. Traffic Flow prediction in Autonomous vehicles
5. Cybersecurity Risks
6. Risk management
7. Issues
9. References

The Return on Investment in AI Ethics: A Holistic Framework / 2309.13057 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.13057 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. AI Ethics
3. Return on Investment (ROI)
4. A Holistic Framework
5. Discussion
6. References

An Evaluation of GPT-4 on the ETHICS Dataset / 2309.10492 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10492 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Datasets and Methods
4 Discussion
References
A GPT-4’s Training Set Personality Profile

Who to Trust, How and Why: Untangling AI Ethics Principles, Trustworthiness and Trust / 2309.10318 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10318 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Trust
Trust in AI
Different Types of Trust
Trust and AI Ethics Principles
Trust in AI as Socio-Technical Systems
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References

In Consideration of Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Data Mining as a Colonial Practice / 2309.10215 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10215 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Definitions of Terms
4 Methodology
5 Relating Case Studies to Indigenous Data Sovereignty and CARE Principles
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions and Recommendations
References

The Glamorisation of Unpaid Labour: AI and its Influencers / 2308.02399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Harms of Influencer Marketing
3 Ethical Data Collection, Responsible AI Development, and the Path Forward
References

AI & Blockchain as sustainable teaching and learning tools to cope with the 4IR / 2305.01088 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.01088 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Authors
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. AI and blockchain in education: An overview of the benefits and challenges
3. AI-powered personalized learning: Customized learning experiences for learners
5. AI-powered assessment and evaluation
6. Blockchain-based decentralized learning networks
7. AI-powered content creation and curation
8. Case studies: AI and blockchain in education
10.Conclusion
11.References

Toward an Ethics of AI Belief / 2304.14577 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.14577 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. “Belief” in Humans and AI
3. Proposed Novel Topics in an Ethics of AI Belief
4. Nascent Extant Work that Falls Within the Ethics of AI Belief
References

Ensuring Trustworthy Medical Artificial Intelligence through Ethical and Philosophical Principles / 2304.11530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.11530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Ethical datasets and algorithm development guidelines
Towards solving key ethical challenges in Medical AI
Ethical guidelines for medical AI model deployment
References

Responsible AI Pattern Catalogue: A Collection of Best Practices for AI Governance and Engineering / 2209.04963 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.04963 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Governance Patterns
4 Process Patterns
5 Product Patterns
8 Conclusion
References

The Ethics of AI Value Chains: An Approach for Integrating and Expanding AI Ethics Research, Practice, and Governance / 2307.16787 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.16787 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Bibliography
Appendix A: Integrated Inventory of Ethical Concerns, Value Chains Actors, Resourcing Activities, & Sampled Sources

FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare / 2309.12325 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12325 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
FUTURE-AI GUIDELINE
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Agent Benchmark
4 Agent Performance
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Appendix A Data Details

Specific versus General Principles for Constitutional AI / 2310.13798 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.13798 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Contents
1 Introduction
2 AI feedback on specific problematic AI traits
3 Generalization from a Simple Good for Humanity Principle
4 Reinforcement Learning with Good-for-Humanity Preference Models
5 Related Work
6 Discussion
7 Contribution Statement
References
A Model Glossary
B Trait Preference Modeling
C General Prompts for GfH Preference Modeling
D Generalization to Other Traits
E Response Diversity and the Size of the Generating Model
G Over-Training on Good for Humanity
H Samples
I Responses on Prompts from PALMS, LaMDA, and InstructGPT

The Self 2.0: How AI-Enhanced Self-Clones Transform Self-Perception and Improve Presentation Skills / 2310.15112 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15112 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Annexed tables

Systematic AI Approach for AGI: Addressing Alignment, Energy, and AGI Grand Challenges / 2310.15274 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15274 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Trifecta of AI Challenges
3 Systematic AI Approach for AGI
5 System Design for AI Alignment
6 System Insights from the Brain
7 Conclusions
References

AI Alignment and Social Choice: Fundamental Limitations and Policy Implications / 2310.16048 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16048 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Reinforcement Learning with Multiple Reinforcers
3 Arrow-Sen Impossibility Theorems for RLHF
4 Implications for AI Governance and Policy
5 Conclusion
References

A Comprehensive Review of AI-enabled Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Trends, Vision , and Challenges / 2310.16360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.16360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Review Methodology
IV. Artificial Intelligence Embedded UAV
V. Challenges and Future Aspect on AI Enabled UAV
VI. Review Summary
References
Authors Bios

Unpacking the Ethical Value Alignment in Big Models / 2310.17551 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.17551 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Risks and Ethical Issues of Big Model
3 Investigating the Ethical Values of Large Language Models
4 Equilibrium Alignment: A Prospective Paradigm for Ethical Value Alignmen
References

Moral Responsibility for AI Systems / 2310.18040 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18040 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Causal Models
3 The BvH and HK Definitions
4 The Causal Condition
5 The Epistemic Condition
References
Appendix

AI for Open Science: A Multi-Agent Perspective for Ethically Translating Data to Knowledge / 2310.18852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 A Formal Language of AI for Open Science
4 Optimizing an Openness Metric in AI for Science
5 Why Openness in AI for Science
6 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgements
References

Artificial Intelligence Ethics Education in Cybersecurity: Challenges and Opportunities: a focus group report / 2311.00903 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.00903 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
AI Ethics in Cybersecurity
Focus Group Protocol and Recruitment
Educational Challenges of Teaching AI Ethics in Cybersecurity and Core Ethical Principles
Pedagogical / Curricular Concerns Now and in the Future
Technical Issues
AI tool-specific educational concerns
Broader educational preparedness for work in AI Cybersecurity
Communication skills in cybersecurity and ethics
Conclusion
References

Human participants in AI research: Ethics and transparency in practice / 2311.01254 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.01254 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Contextual Concerns: Why AI Research Needs its Own Guidelines
3 Ethical Principles for AI Research with Human Participants
4 Principles in Practice: Guidelines for AI Research with Human Participants
5 Discussion
References
A Evaluating Current Practices for Human-Participants Research
B Placing Research Ethics for Human Participants in Historical Context
C Defining the Scope of Research Participation in AI Research
D A Note on Terminology

LLMs grasp morality in concept / 2311.02294 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02294 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 A General Theory of Meaning
3 The Meaning Model
4 The Moral Model
5 Conclusion
A Supplementary Material
References

Educating for AI Cybersecurity Work and Research: Ethics, Systems Thinking, and Communication Requirements / 2311.04326 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.04326 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Literature Review
Research questions
Conclusions
References

Towards Effective Paraphrasing for Information Disguise / 2311.05018 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28238-6_22 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References

Kantian Deontology Meets AI Alignment: Towards Morally Grounded Fairness Metrics / 2311.05227 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05227 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Kantian Deontology
3 Measuring Fairness Metrics
4 Deontological AI Alignment
5 Aligning with Deontological Principles: Use Cases
6 Conclusion

Unlocking the Potential of ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Exploration of its Applications, Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions in Natural Language Processing / 2304.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Overview of ChatGPT and its capabilities
3 Transformers and pre-trained language models
4 Applications of ChatGPT in real-world scenarios
5 Advantages of ChatGPT in natural language processing
6 Limitations and potential challenges
7 Ethical considerations when using ChatGPT
9 Future directions for ChatGPT and natural language processing
11 Conclusion
References

Fairness And Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Brief Survey of Sources, Impacts, And Mitigation Strategies / 2304.07683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.07683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Sources of bias in AI
III. Impacts of bias in AI
IV. Mitigation strategies for bias in AI
V. Fairness in AI
VI. Mitigation strategies for fairness in AI
References

Towards ethical multimodal systems / 2304.13765 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.13765 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 Crafting an Ethical Dataset
4 A Multimodal Ethics Classifier
Acknowledgments and Disclosure of Funding

A Brief History of Prompt: Leveraging Language Models. (Through Advanced Prompting) / 2310.04438 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.04438 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
II. Introduction
III. Prehistoric prompting: pre NN-era
IV. History of NLP between 2010 and 2015: the pre-attention mechanism era
VI. 2015: birth of the transformer
VII. The second wave in 2017: rise of RL
VIII. The third wave 2018: the rise of transformers
IX. 2019: THE YEAR OF CONTROL
X. 2020-2021: the rise of LLMS
XI. 2022-current: beyond language generation
References

Synergizing Human-AI Agency: A Guide of 23 Heuristics for Service Co-Creation with LLM-Based Agents / 2310.15065 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.15065 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related work
3 Method
4 Findings
5 Discussion
References

She had Cobalt Blue Eyes: Prompt Testing to Create Aligned and Sustainable Language Models / 2310.18333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.18333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 ReFLeCT: Robust, Fair, and Safe LLM Construction Test Suite
4 Empirical Evaluation and Outcomes
References

Safety, Trust, and Ethics Considerations for Human-AI Teaming in Aerospace Control / 2311.08943 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.08943 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Humans In, On, and Out-of-the-Loop
III. Safety
IV. Trust
V. Ethics
VI. Conclusion
References

How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities / 2311.09447 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09447 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 Methodology
4 Experiments
5 Conclusion
References

Prudent Silence or Foolish Babble? Examining Large Language Models' Responses to the Unknown / 2311.09731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Experiments
4 Related Work
5 Conclusion
References
B Confidence Elicitation Method Comparison
C Additional Details of the Dataset Construction
D Additional Results and Figures
E Prompt Templates
F NEC Question Generation Template

Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Chatbots Background and Scope of Research
3. Chatbot approaches overview: Taxonomy of existing methods
4. ChatGPT
5. Applications
6. Open chanllenges
7. Future Research Directions
References

Practical Cybersecurity Ethics: Mapping CyBOK to Ethical Concerns / 2311.10165 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10165 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Limitations
7 Conclusion
References
A Ethics of the cyber security profession: interview guide

First, Do No Harm: Algorithms, AI, and Digital Product Liability Managing Algorithmic Harms Though Liability Law and Market Incentives / 2311.10861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Bloustein Local and the Center for Urban Policy Research
Executive Summary
Preface
Introduction
The Problem
Why Liability Law?
Harms, Risk, and Liability Practices
Mitigation Tools
Conclusion
Appendix A - What is an Algorithmic Harm? And a Bibliography
Appendix B – Common AI Harms as Described by EPIC10
Appendix D - List of Organization Acronyms
Appendix E - A Sampling of References Addressing Liability and Digital Products
About the Author

Case Repositories: Towards Case-Based Reasoning for AI Alignment / 2311.10934 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.10934 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Proposed Process
3 Related Work and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References

Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices / 2311.11103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Background & Related Work
3 Methods
4 Findings
References
B Methodology

Assessing AI Impact Assessments: A Classroom Study / 2311.11193 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11193 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Study Design
4 Findings
5 Discussion
Acknowledgments and Disclosure of Funding
References
A Overview of AIIA Instruments
B Study Materials

GPT in Data Science: A Practical Exploration of Model Selection / 2311.11516 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11516 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background
III. Approach: capturing and representing heuristics behind GPT's decision-making process
IV. Comparative results
V. Conclusion and future work
VI. Future work
Acknowledgment
References

Responsible AI Research Needs Impact Statements Too / 2311.11776 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11776 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
What are other research communities doing?
What do RAI venues do?
Suggestions for More Meaningful Engagement with the Impact of RAI Research
Concluding Reflections
References

Large Language Models in Education: Vision and Opportunities / 2311.13160 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13160 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Education and LLMS
III. Key technologies for EDULLMS
IV. LLM-empowered education
V. Key points in LLMSEDU
VI. Challenges and future directions
VII. Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References

The Rise of Creative Machines: Exploring the Impact of Generative AI / 2311.13262 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.13262 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
III. Insights from top generative AI companies
IV. Risks of generative AI
V. Additional thoughts
VI. Conclusion
References

Towards Auditing Large Language Models: Improving Text-based Stereotype Detection / 2311.14126 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14126 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Methodology
4 Results and Discussion
References
6 Appendix

Ethical Implications of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14378 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14378 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Research Method
Results
References

Potential Societal Biases of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14381 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14381 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF SOCIETAL BIASES IN GAI MODELS
ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK
METHODOLOGY
FINDINGS
DISCUSSION

RAISE -- Radiology AI Safety, an End-to-end lifecycle approach / 2311.14570 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14570 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Pre-Deployment phase
3. Production deployment monitoring phase
4. Post-market surveillance phase
5. Conclusion
Funding/Disclosures
Bibliography

Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction: The Role of Algorithms in Protecting Privacy
2. Case Study of the Bletchley Summit
3. Ethical considerations in AI decision-making
4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability
5. Ethical AI design principles and guidelines
6. The role of AI in decision-making: ethical implications and potential consequences
7. Establishing responsible AI governance and oversight
8. AI in sensitive domains: healthcare, finance, criminal justice, defence, and human resources
9. Discussion on engaging stakeholders: fostering dialogue and collaboration between developers, users, and affected communities.
10. Conclusion
11. References

From deepfake to deep useful: risks and opportunities through a systematic literature review / 2311.15809 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.15809 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Material and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

Generative AI and US Intellectual Property Law / 2311.16023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.16023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Very slowly then all-at-once
II. US Patent law
III. US Copyright law
IV. Caveart emptor: no free ride for automation
V. Potential harms and mitigation
VII. Future considerations
References

Survey on AI Ethics: A Socio-technical Perspective / 2311.17228 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17228 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
2 Privacy and data protection
3 Transparency and explainability
4 Fairness and equity
5 Responsiblity, accountability, and regulations
6 Environmental impact
7 Conclusion
References

Deepfakes, Misinformation, and Disinformation in the Era of Frontier AI, Generative AI, and Large AI Models / 2311.17394 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.17394 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
III. The rise of large AI models
IV. Societal implications
VI. Cross-platform strategies
VII. Ethical considerations
VIII. Proposed integrated defense framework
IX. Discussion
References

Navigating Privacy and Copyright Challenges Across the Data Lifecycle of Generative AI / 2311.18252 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.18252 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Mapping Challenges throughout the Data Lifecycle
References

From Lab to Field: Real-World Evaluation of an AI-Driven Smart Video Solution to Enhance Community Safety / 2312.02078 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.02078 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Applications and Visualizations
Community Engagement
References

Understanding Teacher Perspectives and Experiences after Deployment of AI Literacy Curriculum in Middle-school Classrooms / 2312.04839 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.04839 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References

Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Research questions
3. Literature review
4. Method
5. Results
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
Declarations

Contra generative AI detection in higher education assessments / 2312.05241 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05241 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The pitfalls in detecting generative AI output
3. Detectors are not useful
4. Teach critical usage of AI
5. Conclusion
References

Intelligence Primer / 2008.07324 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.07324 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Human intelligence
3 Reasoning
4 Bias, prejudice, and individuality
5 System design of intelligence
6 Measuring intelligence
7 Mathematically modeling intelligence
8 Consciousness
9 Augmenting human intelligence
10 Exceeding human intelligence
11 Control of intelligence
12 Large language models and Generative AI
13 Legal implications
14 Wrong numbers
15 Final thoughts
Acknowledgments
References

RE-centric Recommendations for the Development of Trustworthy(er) Autonomous Systems / 2306.01774 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.01774 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related work
3 Methodology
4 Results & analysis
5 Discussion
References

Ethical Considerations Towards Protestware / 2306.10019 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.10019 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
II. Background
III. Ethics: a primer
IV. Guidelines for promoting ethical responsibility
V. Implications whit future directions
References

Control Risk for Potential Misuse of Artificial Intelligence in Science / 2312.06632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Risks of Misuse for Artificial Intelligence in Science
3 Control the Risks of AI Models in Science
4 Call for Responsible AI for Science
5 Discussion
6 Related Works
References
7 Ethical Impacts
9 Author information
Appendix A Assessing the Risks of AI Misuse in Scientific Research
Appendix C Detailed Implementation of SciGuard
Appendix D Details of Benchmark Results

Disentangling Perceptions of Offensiveness: Cultural and Moral Correlates / 2312.06861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.06861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
...
Data Collection
Study 1: Geo-cultural Differences in Offensiveness
Study 2: Moral Foundations of Offensiveness
Study 3: Implications for Responsible AI
General Discussion
Geo-Cultural Factors
Moral Factors
References
A Appendix

The AI Assessment Scale (AIAS): A Framework for Ethical Integration of Generative AI in Educational Assessment / 2312.07086 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.07086 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Literature
Problematizing The View Of GenAI Content As Academic Misconduct
The AI Assessment Scale
Conclusion
Conflict of Interest
References

Culturally Responsive Artificial Intelligence -- Problems, Challenges and Solutions / 2312.08467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.08467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
The concept of multiculturalism and its importance
Artificial intelligence – concept and ethical background
Culturally responsive AI – current landscape
Recommendations
Conclusion
References

Investigating Responsible AI for Scientific Research: An Empirical Study / 2312.09561 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.09561 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background and motivation
III. Research methodology
IV. Results
V. Discussion
References
Appendix A – Survey Questionnaire
Appendix B – Interview Questionnaire
Author’s Biographies

Designing Guiding Principles for NLP for Healthcare: A Case Study of Maternal Health / 2312.11803 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.11803 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background and significance
3 Materials and methods
4 Results
5 Discussion
References
B Extended Guiding Principles
C Full survey questions

Beyond Fairness: Alternative Moral Dimensions for Assessing Algorithms and Designing Systems / 2312.12559 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.12559 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
2 The Reign of Algorithmic Fairness
3 Taking a Step Forward
References

Learning Human-like Representations to Enable Learning Human Values / 2312.14106 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14106 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
3. Experiments on Synthetic Data
4. Experiments on Human Data using Language Models
5. Discussion
References
A. Appendix

Improving Task Instructions for Data Annotators: How Clear Rules and Higher Pay Increase Performance in Data Annotation in the AI Economy / 2312.14565 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.14565 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Theoretical background and hypotheses
III. Method
IV. Results
V. Discussion
Appendix
References

Culturally-Attuned Moral Machines: Implicit Learning of Human Value Systems by AI through Inverse Reinforcement Learning / 2312.17479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.17479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Results
Discussion
Methods
Acknowledgments
References
Supplementary Material

Autonomous Threat Hunting: A Future Paradigm for AI-Driven Threat Intelligence / 2401.00286 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.00286 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Foundations of AI-driven threat intelligence
3. Autonomous threat hunting: conceptual framework
4. State-of-the-art AI techniques in autonomous threat hunting
5. Challenges in autonomous threat hunting
6. Case studies and applications
7. Evaluation metrics and performance benchmarks
8. Future directions and emerging trends
9. Conclusion
References

Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. LLMs in cognitive and behavioral psychology
3. LLMs in clinical and counseling psychology
4. LLMs in educational and developmental psychology
5. LLMs in social and cultural psychology
6. LLMs as research tools in psychology
7. Challenges and future directions
8. Conclusion

Synthetic Data in AI: Challenges, Applications, and Ethical Implications / 2401.01629 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01629 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. The generation of synthetic data
3. The usage of synthetic data
4. Risks and Challenges in Utilizing Synthetic Datasets for AI
5. Conclusions
References

MULTI-CASE: A Transformer-based Ethics-aware Multimodal Investigative Intelligence Framework / 2401.01955 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01955 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Related work
III. Methodology: model development
IV. System design
V. Evaluation
VI. Discussion and future work
VII. Conclusion
References

AI Ethics Principles in Practice: Perspectives of Designers and Developers / 2112.07467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.07467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Related work
III. Methods
IV. Results
V. Discussion and suggestions
VII. Conclusion
References

Unmasking Bias in AI: A Systematic Review of Bias Detection and Mitigation Strategies in Electronic Health Record-based Models / 2310.19917 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19917 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Background and significance
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion

Resolving Ethics Trade-offs in Implementing Responsible AI / 2401.08103 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08103 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
II. Approaches for Resolving Trade-offs
III. Discussion and Recommendations
References

Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Contents / List of figures / List of tables / Acronyms
1 Introduction
I Understanding bias - 2 Bias and moral framework in AI-based decision making
3 Bias on demand: a framework for generating synthetic data with bias
4 Fairness metrics landscape in machine learning
II Mitigating bias - 5 Fairness mitigation
6 FFTree: a flexible tree to mitigate multiple fairness criteria
III Accounting for bias - 7 Addressing fairness in the banking sector
8 Fairview: an evaluative AI support for addressing fairness
9 Towards fairness through time
IV Conclusions
Bibliography

Business and ethical concerns in domestic Conversational Generative AI-empowered multi-robot systems / 2401.09473 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09473 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Method
4 Results
5 Discussion
References

FAIR Enough How Can We Develop and Assess a FAIR-Compliant Dataset for Large Language Models' Training? / 2401.11033 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.11033 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 FAIR Data Principles: Theoretical Background and Significance
3 Data Management Challenges in Large Language Models
4 Framework for FAIR Data Principles Integration in LLM Development
5 Discussion
References
Appendices

Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Motivation for White Paper
2. Background
3. Use cases representing different image data types and their challenges and status for sharing
4. Towards global image data sharing
Towards Global Image Data Sharing: A to-do list for various stakeholders
References
International Working Group Members who contributed to the discussion and writing of the white paper (in alphabetical order)

Five ethical principles for generative AI in scientific research / 2401.15284 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15284 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Principle 1: Understand model training and output
Principle 3: Avoid plagiarism and policy violations
Principle 4: Apply AI beneficially
Principle 5: Use AI transparently and reproducibly
Concluding remarks
References

A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations / 2401.17486 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17486 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related work
3 Methods
4 RAI tool evaluation practices
5 Towards evaluation of RAI tool effectiveness
6 Limitations
References
A List of RAI tools, with their primary publication
B RAI tools listed by target stage of AI development
C List of publications, with their associated RAI tools
D Summary of themes and codes

Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey / 2402.00045 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00045 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Generation
3 Detection
5 Discussion
References
Authors' bios

Responsible developments and networking research: a reflection beyond a paper ethical statement / 2402.00442 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00442 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Networking research today
3 Beyond technical dimensions
4 Sense of engagement and responsibility
5 Possible next steps
References
A Surveyed research group webpages

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines / 2402.01659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related literature
3. Research study
4. Findings
5. Discussion
References

Trust and ethical considerations in a multi-modal, explainable AI-driven chatbot tutoring system: The case of collaboratively solving Rubik's Cubeà / 2402.01760 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01760 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature review
3. Methodology
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
A. Macro Action for Solving the White Cross
B. An Example Dialog With Sentiment Analysis
C. ROSE: Tool and Data ResOurces to Explore the Instability of SEntiment Analysis Systems

Commercial AI, Conflict, and Moral Responsibility: A theoretical analysis and practical approach to the moral responsibilities associated with dual-use AI technology / 2402.01762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01762 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Establishing the novel aspect of AI as a crossover technology
3 Moral and ethical obligations when developing crossover AI technology
4 Recommendations to address threats posed by crossover AI technology
References

(A)I Am Not a Lawyer, But...: Engaging Legal Experts towards Responsible LLM Policies for Legal Advice / 2402.01864 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01864 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related work and our approach
3 Methods: case-based expert deliberation
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Provided AI response strategies and examples
B Workshop participant information

POLARIS: A framework to guide the development of Trustworthy AI systems / 2402.05340 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05340 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 State of the practice
4 The POLARIS framework
5 POLARIS framework application
6 Limitations
7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References

Face Recognition: to Deploy or not to Deploy? A Framework for Assessing the Proportional Use of Face Recognition Systems in Real-World Scenarios / 2402.05731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Intervention models from other fields
4. Proposed framework
6. Compliance with International Regulations
7. Conclusions and future work

Ethics in AI through the Practitioner's View: A Grounded Theory Literature Review / 2206.09514 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.09514 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Review Methodology
4 Challenges, Threats and Limitations
5 Findings
6 Discussion and Recommendations
7 Methodological Lessons Learned
8 Conclusion
A List of Included Studies
C Glossary of Terms
References
Authors

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Ethical Considerations and Assessment Checklist / 2311.02107 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.02107 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Declaration of interests
Data sharing
Reference
Appendix

How do machines learn? Evaluating the AIcon2abs method / 2401.07386 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.07386 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Research methodology and text structure
3. AIcon2abs Instructional Unit
4. Results
5. Conclusion
Conflict of interest statement
References

I Think, Therefore I am: Benchmarking Awareness of Large Language Models Using AwareBench / 2401.17882 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17882 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Awareness in LLMs
4 Awareness Dataset: AWAREEVAL
5 Experiments
Ethical Statement
References
A AWAREEVAL Dataset Details
B Experimental Settings & Results

Mapping the Ethics of Generative AI: A Comprehensive Scoping Review / 2402.08323 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08323 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Limitations
References
Acknowledgements
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D

Taking Training Seriously: Human Guidance and Management-Based Regulation of Artificial Intelligence / 2402.08466 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.08466 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Emerging Management-based AI Regulation
3 Management-based Regulation and Human-Guided Training
4 Techniques of Human-Guided Training
5 Advantages of Human-Guided Training
7 Conclusion
References

User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Analysis of the Terminology
3 Paradigm Shifts and New Trends
4 Current Taxonomy
5 Discussion and Future Research Directions
References

Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background and Related Work
III. Unified Evaluation Framework For LLM Benchmarks
IV. Technological Aspects
V. Processual Elements
VI. Human Dynamics
VII. Discussions
References
Authors
Appendix A Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Technological Aspects
Appendix B Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Processual Elements
Appendix C Examples of Benchmark Inadequacies in Human Dynamics

Copyleft for Alleviating AIGC Copyright Dilemma: What-if Analysis, Public Perception and Implications / 2402.12216 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12216 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
3 The AIGC Copyright Dilemma: A What-if Analysis
5 Public Perception: A Survey Method
6 Implications and Recommendations
7 Conclusion
References

Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Emergence of Free-Formed AI Collectives
3. Enhanced Performance of Free-Formed AI Collectives
4. Robustness of Free-Formed AI Collectives Against Risks
5. Open Challenges for Free-Formed AI Collectives
References
A. Cocktail Simulation
B. Sentence Making Simulation
C. Public Good Simulation

What if LLMs Have Different World Views: Simulating Alien Civilizations with LLM-based Agents / 2402.13184 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13184 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 CosmoAgent Simulation Setting
4 CosmoAgent Architecture
5 Evaluation
6 Experimental Design
7 Results
8 Conclusion
A CosmoAgent Prompt
B Secretary Agent Prompt
References

The METRIC-framework for assessing data quality for trustworthy AI in medicine: a systematic review / 2402.13635 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.13635 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Results
METRIC-framework for medical training data
Discussion
Methods
References

The European Commitment to Human-Centered Technology: The Integral Role of HCI in the EU AI Act's Success / 2402.14728 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14728 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 The increasing importance of AI
2 The EU AI Act
3 There is no reliable AI regulation without a sound theory of human-AI interaction
4 There is no trustworthy AI without HCI
5 There is no community without common language and communication
6 Conclusion: Navigating the future of AI and HCI within the EU AI Act framework
References

Multi-stakeholder Perspective on Responsible Artificial Intelligence and Acceptability in Education / 2402.15027 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.15027 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Materials and Methods
4 Analysis
5 Results
6 Discussion
References
Appendix 1 Scenarios
Appendix 2 Modified psychometric scales

Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Learning Algorithms / 2402.17690 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17690 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. The AI-Powered Development Life-Cycle in Autonomous Vehicles
III. Ethical Considerations and Bias in AI-Driven Software Development for Autonomous Vehicles
IV. AI’S Role in the Emerging Trend of Internet of Things (IOT) Ecosystem for Autonomous Vehicles
V. Review of Existing Research and Use Cases
VI. AI and Learning Algorithms Statistics for Autonomous Vehicles
VII. Conclusion
References
Authors

Envisioning the Applications and Implications of Generative AI for News Media / 2402.18835 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.18835 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 The Suitability of Generative AI for Newsroom Tasks
References

FATE in MMLA: A Student-Centred Exploration of Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics in Multimodal Learning Analytics / 2402.19071 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.19071 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
References

Guidelines for Integrating Value Sensitive Design in Responsible AI Toolkits / 2403.00145 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.00145 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion
Acknowledgments
References
A Survey Questions
B Toolkits Considered for Inclusion

Implications of Regulations on the Use of AI and Generative AI for Human-Centered Responsible Artificial Intelligence / 2403.00148 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.00148 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Motivation & Background
2 HCR-AI SIG at CHI 2023
3 Proposal & SIG’S Goal at CHI 2024
References

The Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence Checklist for Generative Modeling Research (MI-CLAIM-GEN) / 2403.02558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.02558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Part 1. Study design
Part 2. A new train-test split for prompt development and few-shot learning
Part 3. Updates to baseline selection
Part 4. Model evaluation
Part 6. End-to-end pipeline replication
Conclusions
Disclosures
Table 1. Updated MI-CLAIM checklist for generative AI clinical studies.
References

Towards an AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Intelligence Processing Pipeline / 2403.03265 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.03265 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction & Motivation
II. Background & Literature Review
III. The AI-Enhanced CTI Processing Pipeline
IV. Challenges and Considerations
V. Conclusions & Future Research
References
Authors

A Survey on Human-AI Teaming with Large Pre-Trained Models / 2403.04931 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.04931 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 AI Model Improvements with Human-AI Teaming
3 Effective Human-AI Joint Systems
4 Safe, Secure and Trustworthy AI
5 Applications
6 Conclusion
References

Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Kantian Deontology Meets AI Alignment: Towards Morally Grounded Fairness Metrics / 2311.05227 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05227 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Worldwide AI Ethics: a review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governance / 2206.11922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

How Trustworthy are Open-Source LLMs? An Assessment under Malicious Demonstrations Shows their Vulnerabilities / 2311.09447 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09447 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

B Baseline Setup
D More Results

Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

AGI Artificial General Intelligence for Education / 2304.12479 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.12479 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. What is AGI
3. The Potentials of AGI in Transforming Future Education
4. Ethical Issues and Concerns
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
References

Moral Sparks in Social Media Narratives / 2310.19268 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19268 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Data
4. Methods
5. Results
6. Discussion and Conclusion
References

Responsible Artificial Intelligence: A Structured Literature Review / 2403.06910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.06910 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Research Methodology
3. Analysis
4. Discussion
6. Conclusion
References

Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policies / 2403.08115 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08115 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Problem Statement
4 Informational Fairness
5 Representational Fairness
6 Ethics and Morality
References

Towards a Privacy and Security-Aware Framework for Ethical AI: Guiding the Development and Assessment of AI Systems / 2403.08624 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08624 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Research Methodology
4 Results of the Systematic Literature Review
5 Towards Privacy- and Security-Aware Framework for Ethical AI
6 Discussion and Limitations
References

Review of Generative AI Methods in Cybersecurity / 2403.08701 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08701 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Attacking GenAI
3 Cyber Offense
4 Cyber Defence
5 Implications of Generative AI in Social, Legal, and Ethical Domains
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References

Evaluation Ethics of LLMs in Legal Domain / 2403.11152 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.11152 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Method
4 Experiment
References

Trust in AI: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions / 2403.14680 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14680 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Methodology
3. Findings
4. Discussion
5. Concluding Remarks and Future Directions
Conflict of interest
Reference

AI Ethics: A Bibliometric Analysis, Critical Issues, and Key Gaps / 2403.14681 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14681 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Definitions
Method
Results
AI Ethics Development Phases Based on Keyword Analysis
Key AI Ethics Issues
Key Gaps
Limitations and Conclusion
Funding
References
Authors bios

Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Data
Results
Conclusion
Web Appendix A: Analysis of the Disinformation Manipulations

The Journey to Trustworthy AI- Part 1 Pursuit of Pragmatic Frameworks / 2403.15457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15457 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Context
2 Trustworthy AI Too Many Definitions or Lack Thereof?
3 Complexities and Challenges
4 AI Regulation: Current Global Landscape
5 Risk
6 Bias and Fairness
9 A Few Suggestions for a Viable Path Forward
11 About the Authors
A Appendix
References

Analyzing Potential Solutions Involving Regulation to Escape Some of AI's Ethical Concerns / 2403.15507 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.15507 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Various AI Ethical Concerns
A Possible Solution to These Concerns With Business Self-Regulation
Conclusion
References

The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models A Survey / 2403.17333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Survey
3 Conceptualizing Fairness and Bias in ML
4 Practical cases of unfairness in real-world setting
5 Ways to mitigate bias and promote Fairness
6 How Users can be affected by unfair ML Systems
7 Challenges and Limitations
References

Domain-Specific Evaluation Strategies for AI in Journalism / 2403.17911 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17911 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Existing AI Evaluation Approaches
3 Blueprints for AI Evaluation in Journalism
References

Power and Play Investigating License to Critique in Teams AI Ethics Discussions / 2403.19049 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.19049 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction and Related Work
2 Methods
3 RQ1: What Factors Influence Members’ “Licens to Critique” when Discussing AI Ethics with their Team?
4 RQ2: How Do AI Ethics Discussions Unfold while Playing a Game Oriented toward Speculative Critique?
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References

Implications of the AI Act for Non-Discrimination Law and Algorithmic Fairness / 2403.20089 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.20089 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Non-discrimination law vs. algorithmic fairness
4 Practical challenges for compliance
5 Conclusion
References

AI Act and Large Language Models (LLMs): When critical issues and privacy impact require human and ethical oversight / 2404.00600 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00600 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The implementation of the AI Act
3. The definition of artificial intelligence systems
4. AI Act and high-risk systems
5. Human Oversight
6. Large Language Models (LLMs) - Introduction
7. Artificial intelligence Liability
8. Conclusions
9. References

Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey / 2404.00990 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.00990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Applications of Large Language Models in Legal Tasks
3 Fine-Tuned Large Language Models in Various Countries and Regions
4 Legal Problems of Large Languge Models
References

A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models / 2404.01322 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.01322 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 What is a Language Model?
3 Proprietary vs. Open Source LLMs
4 Specific Large Language Models
5 Vision Models and Multi-Modal Large Language Models
6 Model Tuning
7 Model Evaluation and Benchmarking
8 Conclusions
References

Balancing Progress and Responsibility: A Synthesis of Sustainability Trade-Offs of AI-Based Systems / 2404.03995 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.03995 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background and Related Work
III. Study Design
IV. Results
V. Discussion
VI. Threats to Validity
VII. Conclusion
References

Designing for Human-Agent Alignment: Understanding what humans want from their agents / 2404.04289 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3613905.3650948 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Method
4 Findings
References

Is Your AI Truly Yours? Leveraging Blockchain for Copyrights, Provenance, and Lineage / 2404.06077 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.06077 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Preliminaries
III. Proposed Design: IBIS
IV. Detailed Construction
VI. Evaluation
VII. Conclusion
References

Frontier AI Ethics: Anticipating and Evaluating the Societal Impacts of Generative Agents / 2404.06750 / ISBN:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06750 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
A Primer
Polarised Responses
Rebooting Machine Ethics
Generative Agents in Society
References

Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Bibliography

The Pursuit of Fairness in Artificial Intelligence Models A Survey / 2403.17333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.17333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

A Appendices

Ethical Implications of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14378 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14378 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Authors

A Critical Survey on Fairness Benefits of Explainable AI / 2310.13007 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658990 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Critical Survey
5 Three Patterns of Critique
References
A Methodologies of Surveyed Literature
B References for Archetypal Claims

AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey / 2310.19852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Learning from Feedback
3 Learning under Distribution Shift
4 Assurance
5 Governance
6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References

Regulating AI-Based Remote Biometric Identification. Investigating the Public Demand for Bans, Audits, and Public Database Registrations / 2401.13605 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13605 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Need for Governance of AI
3 Remote Biometric Identification and the AI Act
4 Public Opinion on AI Governance
5 Research Questions
6 Results
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
Conflicts of Interest
References
Appendix

Generative Ghosts: Anticipating Benefits and Risks of AI Afterlives / 2402.01662 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01662 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Related Work
Generative Ghosts: A Design Space
Anticipating Benefits and Risks of Generative Ghosts
Discussion
Conclusion
References

Epistemic Power in AI Ethics Labor: Legitimizing Located Complaints / 2402.08171 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658973 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Lower Status of Ethics Work within AI Cultures
3 Automated Model Cards: Legitimacy via Quantified Objectivity
4 Grey Skin as Technofix: Failures to Lodge Located Complaints
5 Alternative AI Ethics: Space for Embodied Complaints
6 Conclusions: Towards Humble Technical Practices
Acknowledgments
References

On the role of ethics and sustainability in business innovation / 2404.07678 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.07678 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Ethical considera5ons
Sustainability considera5ons
Recommenda5ons
About the authors

PoliTune: Analyzing the Impact of Data Selection and Fine-Tuning on Economic and Political Biases in Large Language Models / 2404.08699 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.08699 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References

Detecting AI Generated Text Based on NLP and Machine Learning Approaches / 2404.10032 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10032 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Literature Review
III. Proposed Methodology
IV. Results and Discussion
V. Conclusion
References

Debunking Robot Rights Metaphysically, Ethically, and Legally / 2404.10072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 The Robots at Issue
4 The Machines Like us Argument: Mistaking the Map for the Territory
5 Embodied Enactive (Post-Cartesian) Perspectives on Cognition
6 Posthumanism
7 The Legal Perspective
8 The Troubling Implications of Legal Rationales for Robot Rights
9 The Enduring Irresponsibility of AI Rights Talk
Notes
References

Characterizing and modeling harms from interactions with design patterns in AI interfaces / 2404.11370 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.11370 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background & Related Work
3 Scoping Review of Design Patterns, Affordances, and Harms in AI Interfaces
4 DECAI: Design-Enhanced Control of AI Systems
5 Case Studies
6 Discussion
References

Taxonomy to Regulation: A (Geo)Political Taxonomy for AI Risks and Regulatory Measures in the EU AI Act / 2404.11476 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.11476 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 EU Public Policy Analysis
3 A Geo-Political AI Risk Taxonomy
4 European Union Artificial Intelligence Act
5 Conclusion
References

Just Like Me: The Role of Opinions and Personal Experiences in The Perception of Explanations in Subjective Decision-Making / 2404.12558 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.12558 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussin and Implications
5 Limitations
6 Conclusion & Future Work
References

Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda / 2404.12736 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.12736 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Definition of LLM Supply Chain
3 LLM Infrastructure
4 LLM Lifecycle
5 Downstream Ecosystem
References

The Necessity of AI Audit Standards Boards / 2404.13060 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13060 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Audit the process, not just the product
3 3 Governance for safety
4 4 Auditing standards body, not standard audits
5 Conclusion
References

Modeling Emotions and Ethics with Large Language Models / 2404.13071 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13071 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Qualifying and Quantifying Emotions
3 Case Study #1: Linguistic Features of Emotion
4 Qualifying and Quantifying Ethics
5 Concluding Remarks
Appendix A
References

From Model Performance to Claim: How a Change of Focus in Machine Learning Replicability Can Help Bridge the Responsibility Gap / 2404.13131 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3658951 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Disentangling Replicability of Model Performance Claiim and Replicability of Social Claim
3 How Claim Replicability Helps Bridge the Responsiblity Gap
4 Claim Replicability's Practical Implication
5 Concluding Remarks
References

A Practical Multilevel Governance Framework for Autonomous and Intelligent Systems / 2404.13719 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13719 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Comprehensive Governance of Emerging Technologies
III. A Practical Multilevel Governance Framework for AIs
IV. Application of the Framework for the Development of AIs
V. Conclusion
References

Beyond Personhood: Agency, Accountability, and the Limits of Anthropomorphic Ethical Analysis / 2404.13861 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13861 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mechanistic Agency: A Common View in AI Practice
3 Volitional Agency: an Alternative Approach
4 Alternatives to AI as Agent
References

Designing Safe and Engaging AI Experiences for Children: Towards the Definition of Best Practices in UI/UX Design / 2404.14218 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.14218 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Towards Ethical and Engaging AI Interfaces for Children: a Comprehensive Framework
3 Best Practices for AI UI/UX Design for Children
4 Metrics for Assessing Trustworthiness, Reliability, and Safety in Human-AI Interaction
5 Conclusion
6 Acknowledgement

AI Procurement Checklists: Revisiting Implementation in the Age of AI Governance / 2404.14660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.14660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Technical assessments require an AI expert to complete — and we don’t have enough experts
References

Who Followed the Blueprint? Analyzing the Responses of U.S. Federal Agencies to the Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights / 2404.19076 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.19076 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Findings
Conclusion
References

Fairness in AI: challenges in bridging the gap between algorithms and law / 2404.19371 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.19371 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Discrimination in Law
III. Prevalent Algorithmic Fairness Definitions
IV. Criteria for the Selection of Fairness Methods
References

War Elephants: Rethinking Combat AI and Human Oversight / 2404.19573 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.19573 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Lessons from History: War Elephants
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References

Not a Swiss Army Knife: Academics' Perceptions of Trade-Offs Around Generative Artificial Intelligence Use / 2405.00995 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.00995 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Limitations and Future Research
References

Towards an Ethical and Inclusive Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Organizations: A Multidimensional Framework / 2405.01697 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01697 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Technocriticism and Key Actors in the Age of AI
2 How can organizations participate
3 Four Pillars for Implementing an Ethical Framework in Organizations
4 Conclusions
Bibliography

A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law / 2405.01769 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01769 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Surveys
3 Finance
4 Medicine and Healthcar
5 Law
6 Ethics
References

AI-Powered Autonomous Weapons Risk Geopolitical Instability and Threaten AI Research / 2405.01859 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01859 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Current State of AWS
3. AWS Proliferation and Threats to Academic Research
4. Policy Recommendations
Impact Statement
References

Responsible AI: Portraits with Intelligent Bibliometrics / 2405.02846 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.02846 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Conceptualization: Responsible AI
III. Data and Methodology
IV. Bibliometric Portraits of Responsible AI
V. Discussion and Conclusions
References
Authors

Exploring the Potential of the Large Language Models (LLMs) in Identifying Misleading News Headlines / 2405.03153 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03153 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Method
4 Results
5 Discussion
References

Organizing a Society of Language Models: Structures and Mechanisms for Enhanced Collective Intelligence / 2405.03825 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03825 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Motivation
3 Proposed Organizational Forms
4 Interaction Mechanisms
5 Governance and Organization
6 Unified Legal Framework
7 Conclusion
References

A Fourth Wave of Open Data? Exploring the Spectrum of Scenarios for Open Data and Generative AI / 2405.04333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Glossary of Terms
Executive Summary
1. Introduction
3. A Spectrum of Scenarios of Open Data for Generative AI
4. Open Data Requirements And Diagnostic
5. Recommendations for Advancing Open Data in Generative AI
Appendix

Guiding the Way: A Comprehensive Examination of AI Guidelines in Global Media / 2405.04706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework
3 Data and Methods
4 Results
5 Discussion and conclusions
References

Trustworthy AI-Generative Content in Intelligent 6G Network: Adversarial, Privacy, and Fairness / 2405.05930 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.05930 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
II. Trustworthy AIGC in 6G Network
III. Adversarial of AIGC Models in 6G Network
IV. Privacy of AIGC in 6G Network
V. Fairness of AIGC in 6G Network
VI. Case Study
References

Towards ethical multimodal systems / 2304.13765 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.13765 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

RAI Guidelines: Method for Generating Responsible AI Guidelines Grounded in Regulations and Usable by (Non-)Technical Roles / 2307.15158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.15158 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Author Positionality Statement
4 Method for Generating Responsible AI Guidelines
5 Evaluation of the 22 Responsible AI Guidelines
6 Discussion
References
A Additional Materials for the User Study
B Mapping Guidelines with EU AI Act Articles

Redefining Qualitative Analysis in the AI Era: Utilizing ChatGPT for Efficient Thematic Analysis / 2309.10771 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.10771 / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methods
4 Users’ Experiences and Challenges with ChatGPT
5 Analyses of the Design Process
6 User’s Attitude on ChatGPT’s Qualitative Analysis Assistance: from no to yes
7 Discussion
8 Limitations and Future Work
References

XXAI: Towards eXplicitly eXplainable Artificial Intelligence / 2401.03093 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.03093 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Main hypothesis
3. Overcoming the barriers to widespread use of symbolic AI
4. Discussion of the problems of symbolic AI and ways to overcome them
5. Conclusions and prospects
References

Should agentic conversational AI change how we think about ethics? Characterising an interactional ethics centred on respect / 2401.09082 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09082 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Evaluating a system as a social actor
Social-interactional harms
Design implications for LLM agents
Informing existing HCI approaches
References

Unsocial Intelligence: an Investigation of the Assumptions of AGI Discourse / 2401.13142 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13142 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Between Human Intelligence and Technology: AGI’s Dual Value-Laden Pedigrees
3 The Motley Choices of AGI Discourse
4 Towards Contextualized, Politically Legitimate, and Social Intelligence
5 Conclusion: Politically Legitimate Intelligence
References
A Dimensions of AGI: a Summary

Not My Voice! A Taxonomy of Ethical and Safety Harms of Speech Generators / 2402.01708 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01708 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
4 Research Approach
5 Conceptual Framework
6 Taxonomy of Harms
7 Discussion
8 Conclusion
References
A Appendix

The Wolf Within: Covert Injection of Malice into MLLM Societies via an MLLM Operative / 2402.14859 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14859 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Methodology
4. Experiments
References

Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback / 2404.10271 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10271 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. What Are the Collective Decision Problems and their Alternatives in this Context?
4. Who Provides the Human Feedback?
5. What Is the Format of Human Feedback?
6. How Do We Incorporate Diverse Individual Feedback?
7. Which Traditional Social-Choice-Theoretic Concepts Are Most Relevant?
8. How Should We Account for Behavioral Aspects and Human Cognitive Structures?
10. Conclusion
Impact Statement
Acknowledgements
References

A scoping review of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate Electronic Health Records (EHRs) / 2405.03066 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.03066 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials
3 Results
4 Discussion
Appendix
References

Integrating Emotional and Linguistic Models for Ethical Compliance in Large Language Models / 2405.07076 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.07076 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Quantitative Models of Emotions, Behaviors, and Ethics
4 Pilot Studies
References
Appendix S: Multiple Adversarial LLMs
Appendix B: Polarized Emotions in One Article
Appendix C: Z. Sayre to F. S. Fitzgerald w/ Mixed Emotions
Appendix D: Complex Emotions
Appendix E: “To My Sister” of Different Linguistic Behaviors
Appendix H: Instruction to Human Annotators

Using ChatGPT for Thematic Analysis / 2405.08828 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.08828 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Coding in Thematic Analysis: Manual vs GPT-driven Approaches
3 Pilot-testing: UN Policy Documents Thematic Analysis Supported by GPT
4 Validation Using Topic Modeling
5 Discussion and Limitations
6 OpenAI Updates on Policies and Model Capabilities: Implications for Thematic Analysis
9 Appendix
References

When AI Eats Itself: On the Caveats of Data Pollution in the Era of Generative AI / 2405.09597 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.09597 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 RQ1: What Happens When AI Eats Itself ?
3 RQ2: What Technical Strategies Can Be Employed to Mitigate the Negative Consequences of AI Autophagy?
4 RQ3: Which Regulatory Strategies Can Be Employed to Address These Negative Consequences?
5 Conclusions and Outlook
6 Ethical Disclaimer and Acknowledgements
7 References

Cyber Risks of Machine Translation Critical Errors : Arabic Mental Health Tweets as a Case Study / 2405.11668 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.11668 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2.MT Critical Errors
4.Error Analysis
5.Quality Metrics Performance
6. Conclusion
7. Bibliographical References

The Narrow Depth and Breadth of Corporate Responsible AI Research / 2405.12193 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.12193 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Literature on Industry’s Engagement in Responsible AI Research
3 Motivations for Industry to Engage in Responsible AI Research
4 The Narrow Depth of Industry’s Responsible AI Research
5 The Narrow Breadth of Industry’s Responsible AI Research
6 Limited Adoption of Responsible AI Research in Commercialization: Patent Citation Analysis
7 Discussion
References
S1 Additional Analyses on Engagement Analysis
S2 Additional Analyses on Linguistic Analysis

Pragmatic auditing: a pilot-driven approach for auditing Machine Learning systems / 2405.13191 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.13191 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 The Audit Procedure
4 Conducting the Pilots
5 Lessons Learned from the Pilots
6 Conclusion and Outlook
References
A Standard Terminology
D Lifecycle Mapping of Pilot 1
E Lifecycle Mapping of Pilot 2: The GARMI Vision Module

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Cyber Defences: Opportunities and Directions / 2405.14487 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.14487 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Threat Intelligence
III. Vulnerability Assessment
IV. Network Security
V. Privacy Preservation
VI. Awareness
VII. Cyber Security Operations Automation
VIII. Ethical LLMs
IX. Challenges and Open Problems
X. Conclusions
References

Towards Clinical AI Fairness: Filling Gaps in the Puzzle / 2405.17921 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.17921 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Main
Results
Methods in clinical AI fairness research
Discussion
Conclusion
Methods
Reference
Additional material

The ethical situation of DALL-E 2 / 2405.19176 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.19176 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Current and potential future use of it
4 Following the RRI, (Responsible research innovation) principles
5 Technology and society, a complex relationship
6 Technological mediation
7 Conclusion
References

The Future of Child Development in the AI Era. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives Between AI and Child Development Experts / 2405.19275 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.19275 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Anticipated AI Use for Children
3. Discussion
4. Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix 1: Experts Consulted & Acknowledgements

Using Large Language Models for Humanitarian Frontline Negotiation: Opportunities and Considerations / 2405.20195 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.20195 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Method
5. Interview Results: Opportunities and Concerns of Using LLMs in the Frontline
6. Discussion
References
A. Appendix

There and Back Again: The AI Alignment Paradox / 2405.20806 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.20806 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Paper
Acknowledgments
References

Responsible AI for Earth Observation / 2405.20868 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.20868 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mitigating (Unfair) Bias
3 Secure AI in EO: Focusing on Defense Mechanisms, Uncertainty Modeling and Explainability
4 Geo-Privacy and Privacy-preserving Measures
5 Maintaining Scientific Excellence, Open Data, and Guiding AI Usage Based on Ethical Principles in EO
6 AI&EO for Social Good
7 Responsible AI Integration in Business Innovation and Sustainability
8 Conclusions, Remarks and Future Directions
References

Gender Bias Detection in Court Decisions: A Brazilian Case Study / 2406.00393 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00393 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Framework
4 Discussion
5 Final Remarks
Ethics Statement
Acknowledgments
References
A DVC Dataset: Domestic Violence Cases
B PAC Dataset: Parental Alienation Cases
C Biases

Transforming Computer Security and Public Trust Through the Exploration of Fine-Tuning Large Language Models / 2406.00628 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00628 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background, Foundational Studies, and Discussion:
3 Experimental Design, Overview, and Discussion
4 Comparative Analysis of Pre-Trained Models.

How Ethical Should AI Be? How AI Alignment Shapes the Risk Preferences of LLMs / 2406.01168 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.01168 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
I. Description of Method/Empirical Design
II. Risk Characteristics of LLMs
III. Impact of Alignment on LLMs’ Risk Preferences
IV. Impact of Alignments on Corporate Investment Forecasts
V. Robustness: Transcript Readability and Investment Score Predictability
VI. Conclusions
References
Figures and tables

Evaluating AI fairness in credit scoring with the BRIO tool / 2406.03292 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.03292 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Preliminary Analysis
3 ML model construction
4 Fairness violation analysis in BRIO
5 Risk assessment in BRIO
6 Risk analysis via BRIO for the German Credit Dataset
7 Revenue analysis
References

Promoting Fairness and Diversity in Speech Datasets for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders Research / 2406.04116 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.04116 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
3. Related Work
4. Desiderata
5. Methodology
6. Discussion
7. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Appendix B. Retrieval Methodology

MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs / 2406.04428 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Benchmark and Method
4 Experiments
References

Can Prompt Modifiers Control Bias? A Comparative Analysis of Text-to-Image Generative Models / 2406.05602 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Related Work
3. Bias Evaluation
4. Methodology
5. Results
6. Discussion
7. Conclusion
References

Deception Analysis with Artificial Intelligence: An Interdisciplinary Perspective / 2406.05724 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.05724 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theories and Components of Deception
3 Reductionism & Previous Research in Deceptive AI
4 DAMAS: A MAS Framework for Deception Analysis
5 Conclusion
References

The Impact of AI on Academic Research and Publishing / 2406.06009 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Ethics of AI for Writing Papers
AI Policies Among Publishers
AI in Editorial Processes
References

An Empirical Design Justice Approach to Identifying Ethical Considerations in the Intersection of Large Language Models and Social Robotics / 2406.06400 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.06400 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background
3 Methodology
4 Findings
5 Discussion
6 Conclusions and Recommendations
References

The Ethics of Interaction: Mitigating Security Threats in LLMs / 2401.12273 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.12273 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Why Ethics Matter in LLM Attacks?
3 Potential Misuse and Security Concerns
4 Towards Ethical Mitigation: A Proposed Methodology
6 Ethical Response to LLM Attacks
References

Global AI Governance in Healthcare: A Cross-Jurisdictional Regulatory Analysis / 2406.08695 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.08695 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Material and Methods
4 Global Regulatory Landscape of AI
5 Generative AI: The New Frontier
6 Results and Conclusion
7 Future Directions
References
A Supplemental Tables

Fair by design: A sociotechnical approach to justifying the fairness of AI-enabled systems across the lifecycle / 2406.09029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Fairness and AI
3 Assuring fairness across the AI lifecycle
4 Assuring AI fairness in healthcare
References

Some things never change: how far generative AI can really change software engineering practice / 2406.09725 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09725 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and related work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Limitations
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

Federated Learning driven Large Language Models for Swarm Intelligence: A Survey / 2406.09831 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09831 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Foundations and Integration of SI and LLM
III. Federated LLMs for Smarm Intelligence
IV. Learned Lessons and Open Challenges
V. Conclusion
References

Applications of Generative AI in Healthcare: algorithmic, ethical, legal and societal considerations / 2406.10632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.10632 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Selection of application
III. Analysis
IV. Conclusion
References
Aappendix A Societal aspects
Appendix B Legal aspects
Appendix C Algorithmic / technical aspects

Justice in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Africa / 2406.10653 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.10653 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
1. Beyond Bias and Fairness
2. Bridging the Justice Gap
3. Ensuring Equitable Access to AI Technologies
5. Promoting Global Solidarity
6. Ensuring Sustainable AI Development
7. Addressing Bias and Enforcing Fairness
References

Conversational Agents as Catalysts for Critical Thinking: Challenging Design Fixation in Group Design / 2406.11125 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.11125 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BEYOND RECOMMENDATIONS: ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING WITH GENERATIVE AI
3 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF USING CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS IN GROUP DESIGN
4 POTENTIAL SCENARIO AND APPLICATIONS OF CONVERSATIONAL AGENTS IN GROUP DESIGN PROCESS
5 BALANCING CRITICAL THINKING WITH DESIGNER SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION
6 POTENTIAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
REFERENCES

Current state of LLM Risks and AI Guardrails / 2406.12934 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.12934 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Large Language Model Risks
3 Strategies in Securing Large Language models
4 Challenges in Implementing Guardrails
5 Open Source Tools
References

Leveraging Large Language Models for Patient Engagement: The Power of Conversational AI in Digital Health / 2406.13659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.13659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. INTRODUCTION
II. RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS
III. CASE STUDIES : APPLICATIONS OF LLM S IN PATIENT ENGAGEMENT
V. CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

Documenting Ethical Considerations in Open Source AI Models / 2406.18071 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18071 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 INTRODUCTION
2 RELATED WORK
3 METHODOLOGY AND STUDY DESIGN
4 RESULTS
5 DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS
6 THREATS TO VALIDITY
7 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

AI Alignment through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback? Contradictions and Limitations / 2406.18346 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18346 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Limitations of RLxF
4 The Internal Tensions and Ethical Issues in RLxF
Acknowledgements
References

A Survey on Privacy Attacks Against Digital Twin Systems in AI-Robotics / 2406.18812 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18812 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION
III. ATTACKS ON DT-INTEGRATED AI ROBOTS
IV. DT-INTEGRATED ROBOTICS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND DISCUSSION
V. CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES

Staying vigilant in the Age of AI: From content generation to content authentication / 2407.00922 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00922 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Art Practice: Human Reactions to Synthetic Fake Content
Emphasizing Reasoning Over Detection
Prospective Usage: Assessing Veracity in Everyday Content
Conclusions and Future Works
References

SecGenAI: Enhancing Security of Cloud-based Generative AI Applications within Australian Critical Technologies of National Interest / 2407.01110 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.01110 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. UNDERSTANDING GENAI SECURITY
III. CRITICAL ANALYSIS
VI. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

Artificial intelligence, rationalization, and the limits of control in the public sector: the case of tax policy optimization / 2407.05336 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.05336 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Artificial intelligence as Weberian rationalization
3. Bureaucratization, tax policy, and equality
4. AI-driven tax policy to reduce economic inequality: a thought experiment
5. Freedom, equality, and self-determination in the iron cage
6. Conclusion
References

A Blueprint for Auditing Generative AI / 2407.05338 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.05338 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Why audit generative AI systems?
3 How to audit generative AI systems?
4 Governance audits
5 Model audits
6 Application audits
7 Clarifications and limitations
8 Conclusion
Bibliography

Challenges and Best Practices in Corporate AI Governance:Lessons from the Biopharmaceutical Industry / 2407.05339 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.05339 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction | The need for corporate AI governance
2 Case study | AstraZeneca’s AI governance journey
3 Practical implementation challenges | What to be prepared for?
4 Discussion | Best practices and lessons learned
6 References

Operationalising AI governance through ethics-based auditing: An industry case study / 2407.06232 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. The need to operationalise AI governance
3. AstraZeneca and AI governance
4. An ‘ethics-based’ AI audit
5. Methodology: An industry case study
6. Lessons learned from AstraZeneca’s 2021 AI audit
7. Limitations
8. Conclusions
REFERENCES

Auditing of AI: Legal, Ethical and Technical Approaches / 2407.06235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The evolution of auditing as a governance mechanism
3 The need to audit AI systems – a confluence of top-down and bottom-up pressures
4 Auditing of AI’s multidisciplinary foundations
5 In this topical collection
6 Concluding remarks
References

Why should we ever automate moral decision making? / 2407.07671 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.07671 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
2 Reasons for automated moral decision making
References

Evolving AI Collectives to Enhance Human Diversity and Enable Self-Regulation / 2402.12590 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12590 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

D. Results for Claude 3

Unmasking Bias in AI: A Systematic Review of Bias Detection and Mitigation Strategies in Electronic Health Record-based Models / 2310.19917 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19917 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Potential Societal Biases of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Scoping Review / 2311.14381 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14381 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

REFERENCES

FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare / 2309.12325 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.12325 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

REFERENCES:
Table 1
Table 2

A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: from Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics / 2310.05694 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05694 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

AUTHORS

Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories? / 2308.15399 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.15399 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

A Details of Datasets
B Details of Instructions
C Experimental Details

PoliTune: Analyzing the Impact of Data Selection and Fine-Tuning on Economic and Political Biases in Large Language Models / 2404.08699 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.08699 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

F Additional Figures

Bridging the Global Divide in AI Regulation: A Proposal for a Contextual, Coherent, and Commensurable Framework / 2303.11196 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.11196 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Global Divide in AI Regulation: Horizontally. Context-Specific
III. Striking a Balance Betweeen the Two Approaches
IV. Proposing an Alternative 3C Framework
V. Conclusion

CogErgLLM: Exploring Large Language Model Systems Design Perspective Using Cognitive Ergonomics / 2407.02885 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.02885 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Conceptual Foundations
4. Design Framework
5. Case Studies
6. Discussion
7. Challenges and Opportunities
References

Past, Present, and Future: A Survey of The Evolution of Affective Robotics For Well-being / 2407.02957 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.02957 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background and Definitions
III. Method
IV. Evolution of Affective Robots for Well-Being
V. 10 Years of Affectivbe Robotics
VI. Future Opportunities in Affective Robotivs for Well-Being
References
Authors Bios

With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: The Role of Software Engineers / 2407.08823 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.08823 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Future Research Challenges
References

Have We Reached AGI? Comparing ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini to Human Literacy and Education Benchmarks / 2407.09573 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.09573 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 Data Analysis and Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References

Generative AI for Health Technology Assessment: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Considerations / 2407.11054 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.11054 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
A brief history of AI and generative AI
Applications of generative AI in literature reviews and evidence synthesis
Applications of generative AI to evidence generation
Applications of generative AI to clinical trials
Limitations of generative AI in HTA applications
Conclusion
Glossary
Appendix
References

Thorns and Algorithms: Navigating Generative AI Challenges Inspired by Giraffes and Acacias / 2407.11360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.11360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Methodology: Narrative Review
3 Giraffe and Acacia: Reciprocal Adaptations and Shaping
4 Generative AI and Humans: Risks and Mitigation
5 Meta Analysis: Limits of the Analogy
6 Discussion
7 Recommendations: Fixing Gen AI’s Value Alignment
8 Conclusion
References

Prioritizing High-Consequence Biological Capabilities in Evaluations of Artificial Intelligence Models / 2407.13059 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.13059 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Proposed Approach to Determining High-Consequence Biological Capabilities of Concern
Next Steps for AI Biosecurity Evaluations
References

Report on the Conference on Ethical and Responsible Design in the National AI Institutes: A Summary of Challenges / 2407.13926 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.13926 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
1. Organizing the National AI Institutes for Ethical and Responsible Design
2. Ethics Frameworks
3. AI Institutes and Society
4. Coordination between AI Institutes
Acknowledgements

Assurance of AI Systems From a Dependability Perspective / 2407.13948 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.13948 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction: Assurance for Traditional Systems
2 Assurance for Systems Extended with AI and ML
3 Assurance of AI Systems for Specific Functions
4 Assurance for General-Purpose AI
5 Assurance and Alignment for AGI
6 Summary and Conclusion
References

Open Artificial Knowledge / 2407.14371 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14371 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
References
Appendices

Honest Computing: Achieving demonstrable data lineage and provenance for driving data and process-sensitive policies / 2407.14390 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14390 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Threat Model for Honest Computing
3. Honest Computing reference specifications
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References

RogueGPT: dis-ethical tuning transforms ChatGPT4 into a Rogue AI in 158 Words / 2407.15009 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15009 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Background
III. Methodology
IV. Results
V. Benchmarking with Chat GPT4 Default Interface
VI. Discussion
VII. Conclusion
References

Nudging Using Autonomous Agents: Risks and Ethical Considerations / 2407.16362 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.16362 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Technology Mediated Nudging
3 Examples of Biases
4 Ethical Considerations
5 Principles for the Nudge Lifecycle
References

Mapping the individual, social, and biospheric impacts of Foundation Models / 2407.17129 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.17129 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Lens: Expanding Views on Algorithmic Risks and Harms
3 Methods: Snowball and Structured Search
4 Mapping Individual, Social, and Biospheric Impacts of Foundation Models
5 Discussion: Grappling with the Scale and Interconnectedness of Foundation Models
6 Conclusion
Impact Statement
References
A Appendix

Navigating the United States Legislative Landscape on Voice Privacy: Existing Laws, Proposed Bills, Protection for Children, and Synthetic Data for AI / 2407.19677 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.19677 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. American Privacy Rights Act of 2024
5. Regulations on Synthetic Data for AI
7. Acknowledgements
8. References

Interactive embodied evolution for socially adept Artificial General Creatures / 2407.21357 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.21357 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Artificial companions
Expected impacts
Acknowledgements

Exploring the Role of Social Support when Integrating Generative AI into Small Business Workflows / 2407.21404 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.21404 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Findings
6 Discussion and Future Work
References

Deepfake Media Forensics: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead / 2408.00388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.00388 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Deepfake Detection
4. Passive Deepfake Authentication Methods
5. Deepfakes Detection Method on Realistic Scenarios
6. Active Authentication
VII. Conclusion
References

Integrating ESG and AI: A Comprehensive Responsible AI Assessment Framework / 2408.00965 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.00965 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Literature Review
3 Methodology
4 ESG-AI framework
5 Discussion
References

AI for All: Identifying AI incidents Related to Diversity and Inclusion / 2408.01438 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.01438 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Discussion and Implications
6 Threats to Validity
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References

Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governance / 2408.01458 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.01458 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methods
4 Large-Scale Surveys of AI in the Literature
5 Discussion
7 Research Ethics and Social Impact
References
A Known Limitations of Surveys
B Additional Materials for Pilot Survey
C Additional Materials for the Systematic Literature Review

Improving Large Language Model (LLM) fidelity through context-aware grounding: A systematic approach to reliability and veracity / 2408.04023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.04023 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
3. Proposed framework
4. Model architecture and training parameters
5. Model Training
6. Results
7. Conclusion and Future Directions
References

AI-Driven Chatbot for Intrusion Detection in Edge Networks: Enhancing Cybersecurity with Ethical User Consent / 2408.04281 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.04281 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. Introduction
II. Related Work
III. Methodology
References

Criticizing Ethics According to Artificial Intelligence / 2408.04609 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.04609 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Preliminary notes
2 Clarifying conceptual ambiguities
3 Critical Reflection on AI Risks
4 Exploring epistemic challenges
5 Investigating fundamental normative issues
6 Outlook
Bibliography

Interactive embodied evolution for socially adept Artificial General Creatures / 2407.21357 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.21357 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Between Copyright and Computer Science: The Law and Ethics of Generative AI / 2403.14653 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14653 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
I. The Why and How Behind LLMs
II. The Difference Between Academic and Commercial Research
III. A Guide for Data in LLM Research
IV. The Path Ahead
Conclusion

The Responsible Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: A Review of Tools & Resources / 2406.16746 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.16746 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Methodology & Guidelines
3 Data Sources
4 Data Preparation
5 Data Documentation and Release
6 Model Training
7 Environmental Impact
8 Model Evaluation
9 Model Release & Monitoring
References

Recent Advances in Generative AI and Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Perspectives / 2407.14962 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14962 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Generative AI
III. Language Modeling
IV. Challenges of Generative AI and LLMs
References
Authors

VersusDebias: Universal Zero-Shot Debiasing for Text-to-Image Models via SLM-Based Prompt Engineering and Generative Adversary / 2407.19524 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.19524 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Method
4 Experiment
References
Appendices

Speculations on Uncertainty and Humane Algorithms / 2408.06736 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.06736 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 The Numbers of the Future
3 Uncertainty Ex Machina
References

Visualization Atlases: Explaining and Exploring Complex Topics through Data, Visualization, and Narration / 2408.07483 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.07483 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Visualization Atlases : Examples and Collection
3 Visualization Atlas Design Patterns
4 Interviews with Visualization Atlas Creators
6 Key Characteristics of Visualization Atlases
7 Discussion
References

Neuro-Symbolic AI for Military Applications / 2408.09224 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.09224 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Neuro-Symbolic AI
III. Autonomy in Military Weapons Systems
IV. Military Applications of Neuro-Symbolic AI
V. Challenges and Risks
VI. Interpretability and Explainability
VII. Conclusion
References

Conference Submission and Review Policies to Foster Responsible Computing Research / 2408.09678 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.09678 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Executive Summary
Introduction
Avoiding harm
Responsible disclosure of vulnerabilities
Ethics Board Review
Obtaining Consent
Accurate Reporting and Reproducibility
Financial Conflicts of Interest
Use of Generative AI in CS Conference Publications
Ways to Incorporate Ethics Review into Publication Review Processes
Reporting and Retraction Policies and Procedures
The Growing Popularity of Preprint Archives
Tracking and Transparency
Conclusions
References

Don't Kill the Baby: The Case for AI in Arbitration / 2408.11608 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11608 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
1. What is AI
2. Designating AI as an Arbitrator is Consistent with FAA
3. Practical and Strategic Benefits of Using AI in Arbitration
1. Resistance Against AI Does Not Offer Conclusive Reasons for Outright Rejection
2. Let AI Grow Under Favorable Conditions: Avoiding Overly Moralistic Views
3. Arbitration Should Allow Flexible, Contract-Based Experimentation in a Fast- Evolving Regulatory Landscape

CIPHER: Cybersecurity Intelligent Penetration-testing Helper for Ethical Researcher / 2408.11650 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11650 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. Background and Related Works
3. Methodology
4. Experiment Results
5. Discussion and Future Works
6. Conclusion
References

The Problems with Proxies: Making Data Work Visible through Requester Practices / 2408.11667 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11667 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Related Work
Methods
Findings
Discussion
Limitations
Conclusion
Research Ethics and Social Impact
Acknowledgments
References
Appendix

Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning / 2408.12143 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12143 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Main
2 Promises
3 Challenges
4 Needs
References
Tables

Catalog of General Ethical Requirements for AI Certification / 2408.12289 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12289 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Summary
1 Introduction
3 European Union AI Act: a brief overview
5 Overall Ethical Requirements (O)
6 Fairness (F)
7 Privacy and Data Protection (P)
8 Safety and Robustness (SR)
9 Sustainability (SU)
10 Transparency and Explainability (T)
11 Truthfulness (TR)
12 Conclucing Remarks

Dataset | Mindset = Explainable AI | Interpretable AI / 2408.12420 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12420 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Database and Experimental Setup
4. Experiment Implementation, Results and Analysis
References

Is Generative AI the Next Tactical Cyber Weapon For Threat Actors? Unforeseen Implications of AI Generated Cyber Attacks / 2408.12806 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12806 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
I. Introduction
II. Related Work
IV. Attack Methodology
References

Has Multimodal Learning Delivered Universal Intelligence in Healthcare? A Comprehensive Survey / 2408.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
3 Multimodal Medical Studies
4 Contrastice Foundation Models (CFMs)
5 Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs)
6 Discussions of Current Studies
7 Challenges and Future Directions
References
Appendix

Aligning XAI with EU Regulations for Smart Biomedical Devices: A Methodology for Compliance Analysis / 2408.15121 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15121 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
3 Methodology
4 Background
5 Explanation Requirements and Legal Explanatory Goals
6 A Categorisation of XAI in Terms of Explanatory Goals
7 Case Studies: Closed-Loop and Semi-Closed-Loop Control
9 Threats to Validity
Acknowledgements
References

What Is Required for Empathic AI? It Depends, and Why That Matters for AI Developers and Users / 2408.15354 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15354 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
“Fine cuts” of Empathy: Capabilities and Distinctions under the Empathy Umbrella
What Empathic Capabilities Do AIs Need?
Implications for AI Creators and Users
Conclusion
References

Trustworthy and Responsible AI for Human-Centric Autonomous Decision-Making Systems / 2408.15550 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.15550 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Trustworthy and Responsible AI Definition
3 Governance for Human-Centric Intelligence Systems
4 Biases
5 Trustworthy and Responsible AI in Human-centric Applications
6 Open Challenges
7 Guidelines and Recommendations
Acknowledgments
References

A Survey for Large Language Models in Biomedicine / 2409.00133 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00133 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 LLMs in Zero-Shot Biomedical Applications
4 Adapting General LLMs to the Biomedical Field
5 Discussion
References

Digital Homunculi: Reimagining Democracy Research with Generative Agents / 2409.00826 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00826 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Experimentation Bottleneck
3. How GenAI Could Make a Difference
4. Risks and Caveats
5. Annoyances or Dealbreakers?
6. Conclusion
References

The overlooked need for Ethics in Complexity Science: Why it matters / 2409.02002 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02002 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
Introduction
Mapping ethical challenges in complexity science
Limited research on ethics in complexity science
Practical considerations for ethical actions in complexity science
Conclusion
Funding statement
References

AI Governance in Higher Education: Case Studies of Guidance at Big Ten Universities / 2409.02017 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02017 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Background
Methods
Results
Limitation
Positionality Statement
References

Preliminary Insights on Industry Practices for Addressing Fairness Debt / 2409.02432 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02432 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Fairness Debt
3 Method
4 Findings
References

DetoxBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Multitask Fraud & Abuse Detection / 2409.06072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.06072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Prior Benchmarks
3 Data Details
4 LLM Services (Infrastructure)
6 Results
7 Limitations
References
10 Appendix

Exploring AI Futures Through Fictional News Articles / 2409.06354 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.06354 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction
Reflections from two workshop participants
Discussion and conclusion

Trust and ethical considerations in a multi-modal, explainable AI-driven chatbot tutoring system: The case of collaboratively solving Rubik's Cubeà / 2402.01760 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01760 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

D. CausalRating: A Tool To Rate Sentiments Analysis Systems for Bias

Face Recognition: to Deploy or not to Deploy? A Framework for Assessing the Proportional Use of Face Recognition Systems in Real-World Scenarios / 2402.05731 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.05731 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

The Responsible Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: A Review of Tools & Resources / 2406.16746 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.16746 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

B Cheatsheet Samples

Don't Kill the Baby: The Case for AI in Arbitration / 2408.11608 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11608 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Part IV. Future Direction and Conclusion

Catalog of General Ethical Requirements for AI Certification / 2408.12289 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.12289 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

The overlooked need for Ethics in Complexity Science: Why it matters / 2409.02002 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02002 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Annexus