Why_this_webapp Bibliography

The AI Index 2022 Annual Report / 2205.03468 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.03468 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Chapter 2 Technical Performance

A Framework for Ethical AI at the United Nations / 2104.12547 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2104.12547 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Conclusion

From Military to Healthcare: Adopting and Expanding Ethical Principles for Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2308.02448 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.02448 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Conclusion

The Future of ChatGPT-enabled Labor Market: A Preliminary Study / 2304.09823 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09823 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Discussion

Exploring the Power of Creative AI Tools and Game-Based Methodologies for Interactive Web-Based Programming / 2308.11649 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.11649 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

8 Real-World Applications: Showcasing Innovative Implementations
14 Conclusion & Discussion

Ethical Framework for Harnessing the Power of AI in Healthcare and Beyond / 2309.00064 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.00064 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Way forward

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Evolution of Digital Education: A Comparative Study of OpenAI Text Generation Tools including ChatGPT, Bing Chat, Bard, and Ernie / 2309.02029 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.02029 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6. Conclusion

FUTURE-AI: Guiding Principles and Consensus Recommendations for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging / 2109.09658 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.09658 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7. Explainability - For Enhanced Understanding of AI in Medical Imaging

If our aim is to build morality into an artificial agent, how might we begin to go about doing so? / 2310.08295 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.08295 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 AI Governance Principles

Deepfakes, Phrenology, Surveillance, and More! A Taxonomy of AI Privacy Risks / 2310.07879 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.07879 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background and Related Work

A Review of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and its Applications in the United States / 2310.05751 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05751 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Literature Review
4. Implementing the Practical Use of Ethical AI Applications

Regulation and NLP (RegNLP): Taming Large Language Models / 2310.05553 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05553 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 LLMs: Risk and Uncertainty

Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry / 2310.05414 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.05414 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Ethical Issues of AI and Robotics in AEC Industry

A Conceptual Algorithm for Applying Ethical Principles of AI to Medical Practice / 2304.11530 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.11530 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

Kantian Deontology Meets AI Alignment: Towards Morally Grounded Fairness Metrics / 2311.05227 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.05227 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Deontological AI Alignment

Revolutionizing Customer Interactions: Insights and Challenges in Deploying ChatGPT and Generative Chatbots for FAQs / 2311.09976 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.09976 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

8. Conclusion

Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Addressing bias, transparency, and accountability

Understanding Teacher Perspectives and Experiences after Deployment of AI Literacy Curriculum in Middle-school Classrooms / 2312.04839 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.04839 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

Generative AI in Higher Education: Seeing ChatGPT Through Universities' Policies, Resources, and Guidelines / 2312.05235 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05235 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2. Research questions
4. Method
6. Discussion

Contra generative AI detection in higher education assessments / 2312.05241 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.05241 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
4. Teach critical usage of AI

The AI Assessment Scale (AIAS): A Framework for Ethical Integration of Generative AI in Educational Assessment / 2312.07086 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.07086 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract

Culturally Responsive Artificial Intelligence -- Problems, Challenges and Solutions / 2312.08467 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.08467 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Recommendations

Autonomous Threat Hunting: A Future Paradigm for AI-Driven Threat Intelligence / 2401.00286 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.00286 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

9. Conclusion

Exploring the Frontiers of LLMs in Psychological Applications: A Comprehensive Review / 2401.01519 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01519 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7. Challenges and future directions

Towards Responsible AI in Banking: Addressing Bias for Fair Decision-Making / 2401.08691 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08691 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
I Understanding bias - 2 Bias and moral framework in AI-based decision making

Business and ethical concerns in domestic Conversational Generative AI-empowered multi-robot systems / 2401.09473 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.09473 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background

Beyond principlism: Practical strategies for ethical AI use in research practices / 2401.15284 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.15284 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 A shift to user-centered realism in scientific contexts
4 Concluding remarks
References

Responsible developments and networking research: a reflection beyond a paper ethical statement / 2402.00442 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00442 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Beyond technical dimensions

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines / 2402.01659 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.01659 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. Related literature
4. Findings
5. Discussion
References

Ethics in AI through the Practitioner's View: A Grounded Theory Literature Review / 2206.09514 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.09514 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 Methodological Lessons Learned

I Think, Therefore I am: Benchmarking Awareness of Large Language Models Using AwareBench / 2401.17882 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17882 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

B Experimental Settings & Results

User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

Inadequacies of Large Language Model Benchmarks in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence / 2402.09880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VII. Discussions

Copyleft for Alleviating AIGC Copyright Dilemma: What-if Analysis, Public Perception and Implications / 2402.12216 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.12216 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Public Perception: A Survey Method
6 Implications and Recommendations

The European Commitment to Human-Centered Technology: The Integral Role of HCI in the EU AI Act's Success / 2402.14728 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.14728 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 The increasing importance of AI

Legally Binding but Unfair? Towards Assessing Fairness of Privacy Policies / 2403.08115 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.08115 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work

AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey / 2310.19852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.19852 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Learning from Feedback

Debunking Robot Rights Metaphysically, Ethically, and Legally / 2404.10072 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.10072 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Posthumanism

The Necessity of AI Audit Standards Boards / 2404.13060 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.13060 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction

A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law / 2405.01769 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01769 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Finance

AI-Powered Autonomous Weapons Risk Geopolitical Instability and Threaten AI Research / 2405.01859 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.01859 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
1. Introduction
Impact Statement

A Fourth Wave of Open Data? Exploring the Spectrum of Scenarios for Open Data and Generative AI / 2405.04333 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04333 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Executive Summary

Guiding the Way: A Comprehensive Examination of AI Guidelines in Global Media / 2405.04706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.04706 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Framework

Unsocial Intelligence: an Investigation of the Assumptions of AGI Discourse / 2401.13142 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13142 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Abstract
3 The Motley Choices of AGI Discourse
4 Towards Contextualized, Politically Legitimate, and Social Intelligence

Integrating Emotional and Linguistic Models for Ethical Compliance in Large Language Models / 2405.07076 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.07076 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendix S: Multiple Adversarial LLMs
Appendix H: Instruction to Human Annotators

Federated Learning driven Large Language Models for Swarm Intelligence: A Survey / 2406.09831 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.09831 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Federated LLMs for Smarm Intelligence

AI Alignment through Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback? Contradictions and Limitations / 2406.18346 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18346 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Background

Bridging the Global Divide in AI Regulation: A Proposal for a Contextual, Coherent, and Commensurable Framework / 2303.11196 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.11196 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Proposing an Alternative 3C Framework

Thorns and Algorithms: Navigating Generative AI Challenges Inspired by Giraffes and Acacias / 2407.11360 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.11360 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Meta Analysis: Limits of the Analogy

RogueGPT: dis-ethical tuning transforms ChatGPT4 into a Rogue AI in 158 Words / 2407.15009 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.15009 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Results

Surveys Considered Harmful? Reflecting on the Use of Surveys in AI Research, Development, and Governance / 2408.01458 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.01458 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Related Work

Between Copyright and Computer Science: The Law and Ethics of Generative AI / 2403.14653 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14653 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. A Guide for Data in LLM Research
IV. The Path Ahead

The Responsible Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: A Review of Tools & Resources / 2406.16746 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.16746 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Model Training

Don't Kill the Baby: The Case for AI in Arbitration / 2408.11608 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.11608 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

I. AI and the Federal Arbitration ACt

The overlooked need for Ethics in Complexity Science: Why it matters / 2409.02002 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.02002 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Mapping ethical challenges in complexity science

Integrating Generative AI in Hackathons: Opportunities, Challenges, and Educational Implications / 2401.17434 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.17434 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. Results

Large language models as linguistic simulators and cognitive models in human research / 2402.04470 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.04470 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

ValueCompass: A Framework of Fundamental Values for Human-AI Alignment / 2409.09586 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.09586 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Designing ValueCompass: A Comprehensive Framework for Defining Fundamental Values in Alignment

Artificial Human Intelligence: The role of Humans in the Development of Next Generation AI / 2409.16001 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.16001 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Human-Level AI and Challenges/Perspectives

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models / 2410.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

2 Previous studies

Confrontation or Acceptance: Understanding Novice Visual Artists' Perception towards AI-assisted Art Creation / 2410.14925 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.14925 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

7 RQ3: The Stakeholder's Opinions Towards AI Tools
References

Vernacularizing Taxonomies of Harm is Essential for Operationalizing Holistic AI Safety / 2410.16562 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.16562 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Introduction

Ethical Leadership in the Age of AI Challenges, Opportunities and Framework for Ethical Leadership / 2410.18095 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.18095 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Recommendations for Leaders

Web Scraping for Research: Legal, Ethical, Institutional, and Scientific Considerations / 2410.23432 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.23432 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Discussion

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models / 2410.12880 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.12880 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

Human-Centered AI Transformation: Exploring Behavioral Dynamics in Software Engineering / 2411.08693 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.08693 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

IV. Results
V. Discussion

Towards a Practical Ethics of Generative AI in Creative Production Processes / 2412.03579 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.03579 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Ethics for AI in design

From Principles to Practice: A Deep Dive into AI Ethics and Regulations / 2412.04683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III AI Ethics and the notion of AI as uncharted moral territory

Employee Well-being in the Age of AI: Perceptions, Concerns, Behaviors, and Outcomes / 2412.04796 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.04796 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. The Role of Organizational Support

Technology as uncharted territory: Contextual integrity and the notion of AI as new ethical ground / 2412.05130 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.05130 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III AI Ethics and the notion of AI as uncharted moral territory

Shaping AI's Impact on Billions of Lives / 2412.02730 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.02730 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

II. Demystifying the Potential Impact on AI

AI Ethics in Smart Homes: Progress, User Requirements and Challenges / 2412.09813 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.09813 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Smart Home Technologies and AI Ethics

Research Integrity and GenAI: A Systematic Analysis of Ethical Challenges Across Research Phases / 2412.10134 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.10134 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Bibliography

Responsible AI Governance: A Response to UN Interim Report on Governing AI for Humanity / 2412.12108 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.12108 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Our Response

Generative AI and LLMs in Industry: A text-mining Analysis and Critical Evaluation of Guidelines and Policy Statements Across Fourteen Industrial Sectors / 2501.00957 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.00957 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

Addressing Intersectionality, Explainability, and Ethics in AI-Driven Diagnostics: A Rebuttal and Call for Transdiciplinary Action / 2501.08497 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Recommendations for an Inclusive and Ethical Framework

Harnessing the Potential of Large Language Models in Modern Marketing Management: Applications, Future Directions, and Strategic Recommendations / 2501.10685 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6- Campaign Optimization and Management
11- Discussion

Governance of Generative AI in Creative Work: Consent, Credit, Compensation, and Beyond / 2501.11457 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

References

A Case Study in Acceleration AI Ethics: The TELUS GenAI Conversational Agent / 2501.18038 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5. Mapping overlaps between TELUS innovation and acceleration ethics in the area of privacy
References [Pending inclusion/exclusion and formatting]

Examining the Expanding Role of Synthetic Data Throughout the AI Development Pipeline / 2501.18493 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Findings

Constructing AI ethics narratives based on real-world data: Human-AI collaboration in data-driven visual storytelling / 2502.00637 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Methodology
5 Discussion

Meursault as a Data Point / 2502.01364 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv. / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

III. Conceptual Framework

DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life / 2410.02683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02683 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Appendices

AI and the Transformation of Accountability and Discretion in Urban Governance / 2502.13101 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.13101 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3. AI's Impact on Bureaucratic Discretion and Accountability: A Conceptual Exploration
4. Guiding Principles for AI-Enhanced Governance in Urban Policy

On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective / 2502.14296 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14296 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

6 Benchmarking Large Language Models
11 Conclusion

Why do we do this?: Moral Stress and the Affective Experience of Ethics in Practice / 2502.18395 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18395 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Findings
7 Conclusion

Comprehensive Analysis of Transparency and Accessibility of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, And other SoTA Large Language Models / 2502.18505 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18505 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4. Discussion

An LLM-based Delphi Study to Predict GenAI Evolution / 2502.21092 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.21092 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

3 Results

Digital Doppelgangers: Ethical and Societal Implications of Pre-Mortem AI Clones / 2502.21248 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.21248 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Legal and Societal Implications of Pre-Mortem AI Clones

Transforming Cyber Defense: Harnessing Agentic and Frontier AI for Proactive, Ethical Threat Intelligence / 2503.00164 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.00164 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Agentic AI and Frontier AI in Cybersecu- rity

Decoding the Black Box: Integrating Moral Imagination with Technical AI Governance / 2503.06411 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.06411 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

4 Philosophical and Ethical Considerations for AI
6 Case Studies and Domain Applications

A Peek Behind the Curtain: Using Step-Around Prompt Engineering to Identify Bias and Misinformation in GenAI Models / 2503.15205 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.15205 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Conclusion

AI Identity, Empowerment, and Mindfulness in Mitigating Unethical AI Use / 2503.20099 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20099 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

Literature Review

AI Family Integration Index (AFII): Benchmarking a New Global Readiness for AI as Family / 2503.22772 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.22772 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

1. Introduction
2. Research Methodology
4. AI-Family Integration (AFI) – Benchmarking with AI Policy Penetration and Traditional AI Index

Towards Adaptive AI Governance: Comparative Insights from the U.S., EU, and Asia / 2504.00652 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.00652 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

VIII. Conclusion

Bridging the Gap: Integrating Ethics and Environmental Sustainability in AI Research and Practice / 2504.00797 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.00797 / Published by ArXiv / on (web) Publishing site

5 Establishing Best Practices for AI Ethics and Sustainability