Why_this_webapp Bibliography

A primer on AI ethics via arXiv- focus 2020-2023 / Kaggle / Published by Kaggle / Version released on 2023-07-04 / on (web) Publishing site

GPT detectors are biased against non-native English writers / 2304.02819 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.02819 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-07-10 / on (web) Publishing site

Normative Ethics Principles for Responsible AI Systems: Taxonomy and Future Directions / 2208.12616 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.12616 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-10-26 / on (web) Publishing site

A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation / 2305.11391 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.11391 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-08-27 / on (web) Publishing site

Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph / 2308.13534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.13534 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-08-13 / on (web) Publishing site

The AI Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges for the Finance Sector / 2308.16538 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.16538 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-08-31 / on (web) Publishing site

Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity / 2209.02388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2209.02388 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-09-13 / on (web) Publishing site

Language Agents for Detecting Implicit Stereotypes in Text-to-Image Models at Scale / 2310.11778 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2310.11778 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-11-02 / on (web) Publishing site

GPT in Data Science: A Practical Exploration of Model Selection / 2311.11516 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.11516 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-11-20 / on (web) Publishing site

Ethics and Responsible AI Deployment / 2311.14705 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.14705 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2023-11-12 / on (web) Publishing site

Enabling Global Image Data Sharing in the Life Sciences / 2401.13023 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.13023 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-02-02 / on (web) Publishing site

Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey / 2402.00045 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.00045 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-26 / on (web) Publishing site

User Modeling and User Profiling: A Comprehensive Survey / 2402.09660 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.09660 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-02-20 / on (web) Publishing site

Multi-stakeholder Perspective on Responsible Artificial Intelligence and Acceptability in Education / 2402.15027 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.15027 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-02-28 / on (web) Publishing site

Autonomous Vehicles: Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Learning Algorithms / 2402.17690 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.17690 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-02-28 / on (web) Publishing site

Safeguarding Marketing Research: The Generation, Identification, and Mitigation of AI-Fabricated Disinformation / 2403.14706 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14706 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-03-17 / on (web) Publishing site

A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models / 2404.01322 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.01322 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-03-28 / on (web) Publishing site

A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Cyber Defences: Opportunities and Directions / 2405.14487 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2405.14487 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-05-23 / on (web) Publishing site

Transforming Computer Security and Public Trust Through the Exploration of Fine-Tuning Large Language Models / 2406.00628 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.00628 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-06-02 / on (web) Publishing site

Deception Analysis with Artificial Intelligence: An Interdisciplinary Perspective / 2406.05724 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.05724 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-06-11 / on (web) Publishing site

Applications of Generative AI in Healthcare: algorithmic, ethical, legal and societal considerations / 2406.10632 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.10632 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-06-15 / on (web) Publishing site

A Blueprint for Auditing Generative AI / 2407.05338 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.05338 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-07-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Why should we ever automate moral decision making? / 2407.07671 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.07671 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-07-10 / on (web) Publishing site

Deepfake Media Forensics: State of the Art and Challenges Ahead / 2408.00388 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2408.00388 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-08-13 / on (web) Publishing site

Between Copyright and Computer Science: The Law and Ethics of Generative AI / 2403.14653 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2403.14653 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-09-05 / on (web) Publishing site

The Responsible Foundation Model Development Cheatsheet: A Review of Tools & Resources / 2406.16746 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.16746 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-09-03 / on (web) Publishing site

Recent Advances in Generative AI and Large Language Models: Current Status, Challenges, and Perspectives / 2407.14962 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.14962 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-08-23 / on (web) Publishing site

Digital Homunculi: Reimagining Democracy Research with Generative Agents / 2409.00826 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00826 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-09-01 / on (web) Publishing site

Data-Centric Foundation Models in Computational Healthcare: A Survey / 2401.02458 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.02458 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-10-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Large language models as linguistic simulators and cognitive models in human research / 2402.04470 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2402.04470 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-10-20 / on (web) Publishing site

Ethical and Scalable Automation: A Governance and Compliance Framework for Business Applications / 2409.16872 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.16872 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-12-05 / on (web) Publishing site

Clinnova Federated Learning Proof of Concept: Key Takeaways from a Cross-border Collaboration / 2410.02443 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02443 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-10-03 / on (web) Publishing site

DailyDilemmas: Revealing Value Preferences of LLMs with Quandaries of Daily Life / 2410.02683 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.02683 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-03-15 / on (web) Publishing site

Jailbreaking and Mitigation of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models / 2410.15236 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.15236 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-11-25 / on (web) Publishing site

How should AI decisions be explained? Requirements for Explanations from the Perspective of European Law / 2404.12762 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.12762 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-11-26 / on (web) Publishing site

Framework for developing and evaluating ethical collaboration between expert and machine / 2411.10983 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.10983 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-11-17 / on (web) Publishing site

CERN for AI: A Theoretical Framework for Autonomous Simulation-Based Artificial Intelligence Testing and Alignment / 2312.09402 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.09402 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-01-06 / on (web) Publishing site

Ethics and Technical Aspects of Generative AI Models in Digital Content Creation / 2412.16389 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.16389 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2024-12-20 / on (web) Publishing site

Autonomous Alignment with Human Value on Altruism through Considerate Self-imagination and Theory of Mind / 2501.00320 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.00320 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-01-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Hybrid Approaches for Moral Value Alignment in AI Agents: a Manifesto / 2312.01818 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2312.01818 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-01-16 / on (web) Publishing site

FairT2I: Mitigating Social Bias in Text-to-Image Generation via Large Language Model-Assisted Detection and Attribute Rebalancing / 2502.03826 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.03826 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-15 / on (web) Publishing site

Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety / 2502.05206 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.05206 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-02 / on (web) Publishing site

Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Conversational AI Chatbots / 2502.06105 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.06105 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-02-10 / on (web) Publishing site

Multi-Agent Risks from Advanced AI / 2502.14143 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14143 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-02-19 / on (web) Publishing site

On the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models: Guideline, Assessment, and Perspective / 2502.14296 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14296 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-30 / on (web) Publishing site

Surgical Scene Understanding in the Era of Foundation AI Models: A Comprehensive Review / 2502.14886 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.14886 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-11-03 / on (web) Publishing site

Fair Foundation Models for Medical Image Analysis: Challenges and Perspectives / 2502.16841 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.16841 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-02-24 / on (web) Publishing site

Comprehensive Analysis of Transparency and Accessibility of ChatGPT, DeepSeek, And other SoTA Large Language Models / 2502.18505 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.18505 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-02-21 / on (web) Publishing site

An LLM-based Delphi Study to Predict GenAI Evolution / 2502.21092 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.21092 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-02-28 / on (web) Publishing site

Can AI Model the Complexities of Human Moral Decision-Making? A Qualitative Study of Kidney Allocation Decisions / 2503.00940 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.00940 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-03-02 / on (web) Publishing site

Twenty Years of Personality Computing: Threats, Challenges and Future Directions / 2503.02082 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.02082 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-03-03 / on (web) Publishing site

Generative AI in Transportation Planning: A Survey / 2503.07158 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.07158 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-05-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Detecting Dataset Bias in Medical AI: A Generalized and Modality-Agnostic Auditing Framework / 2503.09969 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.09969 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-03-13 / on (web) Publishing site

Gender and content bias in Large Language Models: a case study on Google Gemini 2.0 Flash Experimental / 2503.16534 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.16534 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-03-18 / on (web) Publishing site

Systematic Literature Review: Explainable AI Definitions and Challenges in Education / 2504.02910 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.02910 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-03 / on (web) Publishing site

Language-Dependent Political Bias in AI: A Study of ChatGPT and Gemini / 2504.06436 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.06436 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-08 / on (web) Publishing site

We Are All Creators: Generative AI, Collective Knowledge, and the Path Towards Human-AI Synergy / 2504.07936 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.07936 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-10 / on (web) Publishing site

A Comprehensive Survey on Integrating Large Language Models with Knowledge-Based Methods / 2501.13947 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.13947 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-05-01 / on (web) Publishing site

Transforming Science with Large Language Models: A Survey on AI-assisted Scientific Discovery, Experimentation, Content Generation, and Evaluation / 2502.05151 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.05151 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-16 / on (web) Publishing site

Towards responsible AI for education: Hybrid human-AI to confront the Elephant in the room / 2504.16148 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.16148 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-22 / on (web) Publishing site

A Design Framework for operationalizing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Requirements, Tradeoffs and Challenges for its Clinical Adoption / 2504.19179 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.19179 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-04-27 / on (web) Publishing site

Ethics and Persuasion in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback: A Procedural Rhetorical Approach / 2505.09576 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.09576 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-05-14 / on (web) Publishing site

Formalising Human-in-the-Loop: Computational Reductions, Failure Modes, and Legal-Moral Responsibility / 2505.10426 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.10426 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-25 / on (web) Publishing site

Sentience Quest: Towards Embodied, Emotionally Adaptive, Self-Evolving, Ethically Aligned Artificial General Intelligence / 2505.12229 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.12229 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-05-18 / on (web) Publishing site

DeepSeek in Healthcare: A Survey of Capabilities, Risks, and Clinical Applications of Open-Source Large Language Models / 2506.01257 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.01257 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-06-02 / on (web) Publishing site

Regulating Next-Generation Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces: Recommendations for Ethical Development and Implementation / 2506.12540 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.12540 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-21 / on (web) Publishing site

A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications / 2506.12594 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.12594 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-06-14 / on (web) Publishing site

SafeTriage: Facial Video De-identification for Privacy-Preserving Stroke Triage / 2506.16578 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.16578 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-06-19 / on (web) Publishing site

From Autonomy to Agency: Agentic Vehicles for Human-Centered Mobility Systems / 2507.04996 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.04996 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-20 / on (web) Publishing site

When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance / 2507.07748 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.07748 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-10 / on (web) Publishing site

Artificial Intelligence Governance for Businesses / 2011.10672 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.10672 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-16 / on (web) Publishing site

Deepfake Technology Unveiled: The Commoditization of AI and Its Impact on Digital Trust / 2506.07363 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2506.07363 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-15 / on (web) Publishing site

Policy-Driven AI in Dataspaces: Taxonomy, Explainability, and Pathways for Compliant Innovation / 2507.20014 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.20014 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-30 / on (web) Publishing site

The AI Ethical Resonance Hypothesis: The Possibility of Discovering Moral Meta-Patterns in AI Systems / 2507.11552 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.11552 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-13 / on (web) Publishing site

The Evolving Role of Large Language Models in Scientific Innovation: Evaluator, Collaborator, and Scientist / 2507.11810 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.11810 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-16 / on (web) Publishing site

Challenges of Trustworthy Federated Learning: What's Done, Current Trends and Remaining Work / 2507.15796 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.15796 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-21 / on (web) Publishing site

Beyond Algorethics: Addressing the Ethical and Anthropological Challenges of AI Recommender Systems / 2507.16430 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.16430 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-22 / on (web) Publishing site

Countering Privacy Nihilism / 2507.18253 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2507.18253 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-07-24 / on (web) Publishing site

Towards a Manifesto for Cyber Humanities: Paradigms, Ethics, and Prospects / 2508.02760 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.02760 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-03 / on (web) Publishing site

The Fair Game: Auditing & Debiasing AI Algorithms Over Time / 2508.06443 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.06443 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-08 / on (web) Publishing site

Never Compromise to Vulnerabilities: A Comprehensive Survey on AI Governance / 2508.08789 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.08789 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-18 / on (web) Publishing site

A Comprehensive Review of Datasets for Clinical Mental Health AI Systems / 2508.09809 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.09809 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-18 / on (web) Publishing site

Beyond Technocratic XAI: The Who, What & How in Explanation Design / 2508.09231 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.09231 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-12 / on (web) Publishing site

A Comprehensive Review of AI Agents: Transforming Possibilities in Technology and Beyond / 2508.11957 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.11957 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-16 / on (web) Publishing site

CAI Fluency: A Framework for Cybersecurity AI Fluency / 2508.13588 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.13588 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-10-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Leveraging Imperfection with MEDLEY A Multi-Model Approach Harnessing Bias in Medical AI / 2508.21648 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2508.21648 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-08-29 / on (web) Publishing site

Simulacra Naturae: Generative Ecosystem driven by Agent-Based Simulations and Brain Organoid Collective Intelligence / 2509.02924 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.02924 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-03 / on (web) Publishing site

Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Exploiting Ethical Reasoning to Jailbreak LLMs / 2509.05367 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.05367 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-12 / on (web) Publishing site

Safe and Certifiable AI Systems: Concepts, Challenges, and Lessons Learned / 2509.08852 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.08852 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-08 / on (web) Publishing site

Standards in the Preparation of Biomedical Research Metadata: A Bridge2AI Perspective / 2509.10432 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.10432 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-16 / on (web) Publishing site

Engineering the Future of R&D: The Case for AI-Driven, Integrated Biotechnology Ecosystems / 2509.21390 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.21390 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-10-06 / on (web) Publishing site

An Analysis of the New EU AI Act and A Proposed Standardization Framework for Machine Learning Fairness / 2510.01281 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.01281 / Published by ArXiv / Version released on 2025-09-30 / on (web) Publishing site

SciSciGPT: Advancing Human-AI Collaboration in the Science of Science / 2504.05559 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.05559 / Version released on 2025-11-27 / on (web) Publishing site

Significant Other AI: Identity, Memory, and Emotional Regulation as Long-Term Relational Intelligence / 2512.00418 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.00418 / Version released on 2025-12-07 / on (web) Publishing site

Person-AI Bidirectional Fit - A Proof-Of-Concept Case Study Of Augmented Human-Ai Symbiosis In Management Decision-Making Process / 2511.13670 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.13670 / Version released on 2025-11-17 / on (web) Publishing site

Copyright Detection in Large Language Models: An Ethical Approach to Generative AI Development / 2511.20623 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.20623 / Version released on 2025-11-25 / on (web) Publishing site

Morality in AI. A plea to embed morality in LLM architectures and frameworks / 2511.20689 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.20689 / Version released on 2025-11-21 / on (web) Publishing site

From Prediction to Foresight: The Role of AI in Designing Responsible Futures / 2511.21570 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.21570 / Version released on 2025-11-26 / on (web) Publishing site

A Human-centric Framework for Debating the Ethics of AI Consciousness Under Uncertainty / 2512.02544 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.02544 / Version released on 2025-12-02 / on (web) Publishing site

The Decision Path to Control AI Risks Completely: Fundamental Control Mechanisms for AI Governance / 2512.04489 / ISBN:https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.04489 / Version released on 2025-12-04 / on (web) Publishing site